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isoamyl benzoate

flavor and fragrance agents
2D:
3D:
CAS Number: 94-46-2
ECHA EC Number: 202-334-4
FDA UNII: 0AY72CK43K
CoE Number: 562
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
IUPAC Name: isoamyl benzoate
InChI : InChI=1/C12H16O2/c1-10(2)8-9-14-12(13)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,10H,8-9H2,1-2H3
Std.InChI: InChI=1S/C12H16O2/c1-10(2)8-9-14-12(13)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,10H,8-9H2,1-2H3
InChIKey : MLLAPOCBLWUFAP-UHFFFAOYAK
Std.InChIKey: MLLAPOCBLWUFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES : CC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
MDL: MFCD00026515
Molar Refractivity : 56.51 ± 0.3 cm3 (est)
Parachor : 468.6 ± 4.0 cm3 (est)
Index of Refraction : 1.495 ± 0.02 (est)
Surface Tension : 34.2 ± 3.0 dyne/cm (est)
Density : 0.992 ± 0.06 g/cm3 (est)
Polarizability : 22.40 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 (est)
Fragrance Demo Formulas

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
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Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
JECFA Food Flavoring:857 isoamyl benzoate
DG SANTE Food Flavourings:09.755 isopentyl benzoate
FEMA Number:2058 isoamyl benzoate
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):94-46-2 ; ISOAMYL BENZOATE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.

Physical Properties:

Appearance:colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid (est)
Assay: 98.00 to 100.00 sum of isomers
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity:0.98600 to 0.99200 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.205 to 8.254
Refractive Index:1.49200 to 1.49500 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 261.00 to 262.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 165.00 to 166.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
Acid Value: 1.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure:0.026000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C.
Flash Point:> 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 4.150
Soluble in:
alcohol
water, 13.68 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
water
Similar Items:note
amyl benzoate

Cosmetic Information:

Safety Information:

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
None - None found.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Human Experience:
6 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 6330 mg/kg
(Weir & Wong, 1971b)

oral-rat LD50 6330 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 495, 1973.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 495, 1973.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
limits in the finished product for - "leave on the skin contact":
0.5000 % Recommendation.
limits in the finished product for - "wash off the skin contact":
0.5000 % Recommendation.
limits in the finished product for - "no skin contact":
6.0000 % Recommendation.
Recommendation for isoamyl benzoate usage levels up to:
6.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 96.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 33.00 (μg/capita/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -7.40000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -3.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -200.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -2.50000
fruit ices: -2.50000
gelatins / puddings: -4.60000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -3.50000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: -4.60000
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety References:

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):94-46-2
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :7193
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
3-methylbutyl benzoate
Chemidplus:0000094462
RTECS:DH3078000 for cas# 94-46-2

References:

3-methylbutyl benzoate
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:94-46-2
Pubchem (cid):7193
Pubchem (sid):134971134
Pherobase:View

Other Information:

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
CHEMBL:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB33380
FooDB:FDB011410
Export Tariff Code:2915.13.0000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View

Potential Blenders and core components :

For Odor
No odor group found for these
satinaldehyde
FL/FR
aldehydic
aldehydic
citrus carbaldehyde
FR
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal
FR
undecenal mixture (aldehyde C-11 mixed)
FL/FR
amber
ambroxan
FL/FR
cistus ladaniferus resinoid
FL/FR
animal
iso
butyl quinoline
FR
para-
cresyl caprylate
FL/FR
methyl (E)-2-octenoate
FL/FR
anisic
para-
anisaldehyde
FL/FR
balsamic
2-
acetyl furan
FL/FR
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzophenone
FR
benzyl benzoate
FL/FR
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
benzyl salicylate
FL/FR
iso
butyl cinnamate
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
(E)-
cinnamyl butyrate
FL/FR
cinnamyl formate
FL/FR
clover nitrile
FR
fir balsam absolute
FR
fir carboxylate
FR
fir needle oil siberia
FL/FR
hexyl cinnamate
FR
methyl (E)-cinnamate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR
pine needle absolute
FL/FR
prenyl benzoate
FL/FR
iso
propyl cinnamate
FL/FR
terpinyl butyrate
FL/FR
brown
sec-
heptyl acetate
FL/FR
chemical
propyl propionate
FL/FR
citrus
bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy
FL/FR
(R)-
citronellyl nitrile
FR
citrus specialty
FR
2-
heptanol
FL/FR
blood
orange oil italy
FL/FR
sweet
orange peel oil c.p. brazil
FL/FR
coconut
gamma-
nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))
FL/FR
creamy
3-
heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone
FL/FR
earthy
methyl 3-hexenoate
FL/FR
methyl undecylenate
FL/FR
ethereal
acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
cyclohexyl formate
FL/FR
1-
hexen-3-ol
FL/FR
methyl ethyl ketone
FL/FR
2-
methyl valeraldehyde
FL/FR
propyl formate
FL/FR
fatty
3-
decen-2-one
FL/FR
ethyl undecylenate
FL/FR
hexyl pivalate
FR
methyl (E)-2-hexenoate
FL/FR
methyl 2-hexenoate
FL/FR
2-
nonenal
FL/FR
floral
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal
FR
alpha-
amyl cinnamyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
benzyl alcohol
FL/FR
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
boronia absolute
FL/FR
iso
butyl salicylate
FL/FR
cassis cyclohexene
FR
citronellol
FL/FR
citronellyl acetate
FL/FR
citronellyl formate
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
cuminyl acetaldehyde
FL/FR
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
gamma-
damascone
FR
dihydrocarvyl acetate
FL/FR
(±)-2,3-
dihydrofarnesol
FL/FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
FL/FR
6,8-
dimethyl-2-nonanol
FR
ethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
floral pyranol
FR
gardenia oxide
FR
geraniol
FL/FR
(E)-
geranyl acetone
FL/FR
geranyl formate
FL/FR
geranyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
geranyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
heliotropyl acetone
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl salicylate
FL/FR
hexyl 2-furoate
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
hexyl lactate
FL/FR
hexyl nonanoate
FL/FR
ho leaf oil
FR
hyacinth ether
FR
hydroxycitronellal
FL/FR
hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
beta-
ionone
FL/FR
jasmin cyclopentanol
FR
(Z)-
jasmone
FL/FR
iso
jasmone
FL/FR
iso
jasmone
FL/FR
leerall
FR
lilac pentanol
FL/FR
linalool
FL/FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
(2-
methoxy-1-methyl propyl) benzene
FR
para-
methyl benzyl acetate
FL/FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
(Z)-
methyl epi-jasmonate
FL/FR
methyl jasmonate
FL/FR
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
muguet butanal
FR
muguet carboxaldehyde
FR
nerol
FL/FR
nerolidol
FL/FR
neryl formate
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
(Z)-beta-
ocimene
FL/FR
beta-
ocimene
FL/FR
orris pyridine 25% IPM
FR
papaya isobutyrate
FL/FR
petitgrain oil paraguay
FL/FR
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR
phenethyl butyrate
FL/FR
2-
phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
4-
phenyl-3-buten-2-ol
FL/FR
rhodinol
FL/FR
rose butanoate
FL/FR
styralyl propionate
FL/FR
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR
tilia cordata flower oil CO2 extract
FR
violet methyl carbonate
FR
fruity
allyl (E)-cinnamate
FL/FR
allyl amyl glycolate
FR
allyl butyrate
FL/FR
allyl cinnamate
FL/FR
allyl cyclohexyl propionate
FL/FR
3-
allyl oxy-1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octane
FR
iso
amyl butyrate
FL/FR
amyl formate
FL/FR
amyl hexanoate
FL/FR
iso
amyl hexanoate
FL/FR
iso
amyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
iso
amyl isovalerate
FL/FR
iso
amyl octanoate
FL/FR
balsam specialty
FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
berry pentadienoate
FL/FR
bisabolene
FL/FR
butyl 2-decenoate
FL/FR
3-
butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-one
FR
butyl hexanoate
FL/FR
iso
butyl hexanoate
FL/FR
iso
butyl isovalerate
FL/FR
iso
butyl octanoate
FL/FR
iso
butyl propionate
FL/FR
cherry pentenoate
FL/FR
cinnamyl hexanoate
FL/FR
cinnamyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
(E)-
cinnamyl propionate
FL/FR
citronellyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl propionate
FL/FR
2-
cyclopentyl cyclopentanone
FL/FR
1,4-
dibutyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane
FR
diethyl malonate
FL/FR
dimethyl succinate
FL/FR
ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-cyclohexyl propionate
FR
ethyl 2-hexenoate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-octenoate
FL/FR
ethyl 3-hexenoate
FL/FR
ethyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
endo-
ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylate
FR
ethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)-5-heptene-2-carboxylate
FL/FR
ethyl heptanoate
FL/FR
ethyl levulinate
FL/FR
ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate
FL/FR
(E,E)-
ethyl sorbate
FL/FR
(E)-
ethyl tiglate
FL/FR
fig crotonate
FR
fruity butanate
FR
geranyl butyrate
FL/FR
geranyl ethyl ether
FL/FR
geranyl isovalerate
FL/FR
grape butyrate
FL/FR
green acetate
FR
(E)-2-
hepten-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
2-
heptyl butyrate
FL/FR
heptyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
heptyl valerate
FR
hexanal propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR
2-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl 2-methyl-2-pentenoate
FR
(E)-3-
hexen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl anthranilate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl isobutyrate
FL/FR
hexyl (E)-tiglate
FL/FR
hexyl acetate
FL/FR
hexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
hexyl propionate
FL/FR
hexyl valerate
FL/FR
2-
methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
methyl heptanoate
FL/FR
methyl nonanoate
FL/FR
methyl octadienoate
FL/FR
methyl valerate
FL/FR
3-
methyl-2-butenal
FL/FR
nerolidyl isobutyrate
FR
neryl propionate
FL/FR
2-
nonanone
FL/FR
(Z)-6-
nonenal dimethyl acetal
FR
octen-1-yl cyclopentanone
FL/FR
octyl butyrate
FL/FR
2-
pentyl furan
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl hexanoate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
4-
phenyl-2-butyl acetate
FL/FR
pineapple pentenoate
FL/FR
prenol
FL/FR
prenyl hexanoate
FL/FR
propyl hexanoate
FL/FR
rhubarb undecane
FR

Occurrence (nature, food, other):

beer
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buckthorn sea buckthorn
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champaca concrete @ 0.05%
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cherimoya
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cherry sweet cherry
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cocoa
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papaya fruit
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quince fruit
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vinegar
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Synonyms:

isoamyl benzoate 1-peak
isoamyl benzoate 2-peak
isoamyl benzoate natural
isoamylbenzoate
benzoato isoamile
benzoic acid 1-(3-methyl) butyl ester
benzoic acid 3-methyl-butyl ester
benzoic acid isoamyl ester
benzoic acid isopentyl ester
benzoic acid, 1-(3-methyl)butyl ester
benzoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester
benzoic acid, isopentyl ester
1-butanol, 3-methyl-, benzoate
3-methyl butyl benzoate
3-methyl-1-butanol benzoate
3-methyl-1-butyl benzoate
1-(3-methyl) butyl benzoate
3-methylbutyl benzoate
isopentyl alcohol benzoate
isopentyl alcohol, benzoate
isopentyl benzoate

Articles:

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