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milk

food additive and cosmetic agents
2D:
3D:
CAS Number: 8049-98-7
FDA UNII: 917J3173FT
Category: food additive and cosmetic agents
IUPAC Name: milk

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices:
FR DOC # 2013-03835 Flavored Milk; Petition to Amend the Standard of Identity for Milk and 17 Additional Dairy Products Pages 11791 - 11793 View - notice PDF

Physical Properties:

Appearance:white liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No

Organoleptic Properties:

Cosmetic Information:

Safety Information:

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
food additive and cosmetic agents
Recommendation for milk usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.

Safety References:

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Report of �data collection with respect to the availability and nutritional composition of different types of milk-based drinks and similar products for young children with the denomination of �growing up milks� or �toddlers' milks� or with similar terminology currently on the market in EU Member States�
View page or View pdf

Extensive literature search and review as preparatory work for the evaluation of the essential composition of infant and follow-on formulae and growing-up milk
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on the public health risks related to the consumption of raw drinking milk
View page or View pdf

Safety of UV-treated milk as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 258/97
View page or View pdf

Report for 2014 on the results from the monitoring of veterinary medicinal product residues and other substances in live animals and animal products
View page or View pdf

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
Chemidplus:0008049987

References:

Pubchem (sid):135333066

Other Information:

FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

Potential Blenders and core components :

For Odor
buttery
acetoin
FL/FR
butyl butyryl lactate
FL/FR
caramellic
maltyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
cheesy
valeric acid
FL/FR
coconut
delta-
decalactone
FL/FR
gamma-
heptalactone
FL/FR
delta-
nonalactone
FL/FR
gamma-
nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))
FL/FR
delta-
octalactone
FL/FR
delta-
undecalactone
FL/FR
creamy
gamma-
butyrolactone
FL/FR
para-
vanillic acid
FL/FR
para-
vanillyl alcohol
FL/FR
waxy lactone
FL/FR
green
butyl lactate
FL/FR
(Z)-4-
heptenal
FL/FR
musk
iso
ambrettolide
FL/FR
oily
butter acids
FL/FR
plastic
1-
phenyl-1,2-propane dione
FL/FR
sulfurous
4-
tropical oxathiane
FL/FR
vanilla
vanillin
FL/FR
waxy
9-
decenoic acid
FL/FR
delta-
tetradecalactone
FL/FR
For Flavor
acidic
valeric acid
FL/FR
buttery
diacetyl
FL
caramellic
1-
phenyl-1,2-propane dione
FL/FR
cheesy
3-
hydroxy-5-methyl-2-hexanone
FL
coconut
delta-
decalactone
FL/FR
massoia bark oil CO2 extract
FL
(R)-
massoia lactone
FL
gamma-
nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))
FL/FR
delta-
octalactone
FL/FR
creamy
acetoin
FL/FR
butter fat enzyme modified with added butyric acid
FL
butyl butyryl lactate
FL/FR
dihydrocoumarin
FL
divanillin
FL
massoia lactone
FL
delta-
nonalactone
FL/FR
delta-
undecalactone
FL/FR
para-
vanillic acid
FL/FR
para-
vanillyl alcohol
FL/FR
waxy lactone
FL/FR
dairy
dairy flavor
FL
cooked
milk flavor
FL
milk flavor
FL
fatty
butter acids
FL/FR
fruity
4-
tropical oxathiane
FL/FR
green
butyl lactate
FL/FR
(Z)-4-
heptenal
FL/FR
jammy
maltyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
lactonic
gamma-
heptalactone
FL/FR
milky
gamma-
butyrolactone
FL/FR
fresh
milk flavor
FL
malted
milk flavor
FL
evaporated
milk flavor
FL
condensed
milk flavor
FL
milk powder flavor
FL
musk
iso
ambrettolide
FL/FR
vanilla
vanillin
FL/FR
waxy
9-
decenoic acid
FL/FR
delta-
tetradecalactone
FL/FR

Potential Uses:

biological additives

Occurrence (nature, food, other):

found in nature

Synonyms:

milk

Articles:

Info:Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board
PubMed:Bacteriophages of Leuconostoc, Oenococcus, and Weissella.
Info:Capital Brewery | Ed Janus | Farm and Sparrow
PubMed:The characterization of the physicochemical and sensory properties of full-fat, reduced-fat and low-fat bovine, caprine, and ovine Greek yogurt (Labneh).
Info:Clock Shadow Creamery
PubMed:Comparative effects of sodium butyrate and flavors on feed intake of lactating sows and growth performance of piglets.
PubMed:Use of artichoke (Cynara scolymus) flower extract as a substitute for bovine rennet in the manufacture of Gouda-type cheese: Characterization of aspartic proteases.
PubMed:Diacetyl: Occurrence, Analysis, and Toxicity.
PubMed:Review of patents and application of spray drying in pharmaceutical, food and flavor industry.
PubMed:Short communication: Norbixin and bixin partitioning in Cheddar cheese and whey.
PubMed:Determination of flavor enhancers in milk powder by one-step sample preparation and two-dimensional liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Transcription profiling of interactions between Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris SK11 and Lactobacillus paracasei ATCC 334 during Cheddar cheese simulation.
PubMed:Influence of different proteolytic strains of Streptococcus thermophilus in co-culture with Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus on the metabolite profile of set-yoghurt.
PubMed:The distribution of fat in dried dairy particles determines flavor release and flavor stability.
PubMed:Changes on expected taste perception of probiotic and conventional yogurts made from goat milk after rapidly repeated exposure.
PubMed:Fatty acid and sensory profiles of Caciocavallo cheese as affected by management system.
PubMed:Background music genre can modulate flavor pleasantness and overall impression of food stimuli.
PubMed:Reduction of the off-flavor volatile generated by the yogurt starter culture including Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus in soymilk.
PubMed:Homogenization and Lipase Treatment of Milk and Resulting Methyl Ketone Generation in Blue Cheese.
PubMed:Ontogeny of taste preferences: basic biology and implications for health.
PubMed:Evaluation of antiradical activity of different cocoa and chocolate products: relation with lipid and protein composition.
PubMed:Inhibitory activity of reuterin, nisin, lysozyme and nitrite against vegetative cells and spores of dairy-related Clostridium species.
PubMed:Volatile organic compounds profile during milk fermentation by Lactobacillus pentosus and correlations between volatiles flavor and carbohydrate metabolism.
PubMed:Oxidative stability of yogurt with added lutein dye.
PubMed:Effect of moderate inlet temperatures in ultra-high-pressure homogenization treatments on physicochemical and sensory characteristics of milk.
PubMed:Assessing the yield, microstructure, and texture properties of miniature Chihuahua-type cheese manufactured with a phospholipase A1 and exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria.
PubMed:Quail FMO3 gene cloning, tissue expression profiling, polymorphism detection and association analysis with fishy taint in eggs.
PubMed:Dynamics of bacterial communities during the ripening process of different Croatian cheese types derived from raw ewe's milk cheeses.
PubMed:The secreted esterase of Propionibacterium freudenreichii has a major role in cheese lipolysis.
PubMed:Use of microparticulated whey protein concentrate, exopolysaccharide-producing Streptococcus thermophilus, and adjunct cultures for making low-fat Italian Caciotta-type cheese.
PubMed:High-pressure processing decelerates lipolysis and formation of volatile compounds in ovine milk blue-veined cheese.
PubMed:Nutritional and sensory characteristics of Minas fresh cheese made with goat milk, cow milk, or a mixture of both.
PubMed:Monitoring the ripening process of Cheddar cheese based on hydrophilic component profiling using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Cold enzymatic bleaching of fluid whey.
PubMed:Enrichment of functional properties of ice cream with pomegranate by-products.
PubMed:Identification of the critical amino acid residues of immunoglobulin E and immunoglobulin G epitopes on αs1-casein by alanine scanning analysis.
PubMed:Milk volatile organic compounds and fatty acid profile in cows fed timothy as hay, pasture, or silage.
PubMed:Applications and functions of food-grade phosphates.
PubMed:Complete Genome Sequence for Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ 32, an Industrial Cheese Starter and Cheese Flavor Adjunct.
PubMed:Barriers and facilitators for consumer adherence to the dietary guidelines for Americans: the HEALTH study.
PubMed:Dynamics and rRNA transcriptional activity of lactococci and lactobacilli during Cheddar cheese ripening.
PubMed:Relating sensory and chemical properties of sour cream to consumer acceptance.
PubMed:Role of the microbial population on the flavor of the soft-bodied cheese Torta del Casar.
PubMed:Quantitative and qualitative variation of fat in model vanilla custard desserts: effects on sensory properties and consumer acceptance.
PubMed:Invited review: The effect of native and nonnative enzymes on the flavor of dried dairy ingredients.
PubMed:Explaining tolerance for bitterness in chocolate ice cream using solid chocolate preferences.
PubMed:Milk composition and flavor under different feeding systems: a survey of dairy farms.
PubMed:Differences in particle characteristics and oxidized flavor as affected by heat-related processes of milk powder.
PubMed:Application of principal component analysis (PCA) as a sensory assessment tool for fermented food products.
PubMed:A new method for the production of low-fat Cheddar cheese.
PubMed:Genotypic and phenotypic analysis of dairy Lactococcus lactis biodiversity in milk: volatile organic compounds as discriminating markers.
PubMed:Influence of packaging information on consumer liking of chocolate milk.
PubMed:Descriptive analysis and early-stage consumer acceptance of yogurts fermented with carrot juice.
PubMed:Transfer of terpenes from essential oils into cow milk.
PubMed:Molecular cloning, sequence characterization, SNP detection, and tissue expression analysis of duck FMO3 gene.
PubMed:Classification of lytic bacteriophages attacking dairy Leuconostoc starter strains.
PubMed:Defatted milk is preferred by Mexican school-age children over whole milk in a sensorial study.
PubMed:Effect of psychrotrophic growth on the milk fat fraction at different temperatures of storage.
PubMed:Comparative study of flavor in cholesterol-removed Gouda cheese and Gouda cheese during ripening.
PubMed:Volatiles and sensory evaluation of goat milk cheese Gokceada as affected by goat breeds (Gokceada and Turkish Saanen) and starter culture systems during ripening.
PubMed:Effects of supercritical fluid extraction pressure on chemical composition, microbial population, polar lipid profile, and microstructure of goat cheese.
PubMed:Fermented milks and milk products as functional foods--a review.
PubMed:Influence of heating and acidification on the flavor of whey protein isolate.
PubMed:Descriptive sensory profile of cow and buffalo milk Cheddar cheese prepared using indigenous cultures.
PubMed:The impact of iron on the bleaching efficacy of hydrogen peroxide in liquid whey systems.
PubMed:H(+) -ATPase-defective variants of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus contribute to inhibition of postacidification of yogurt during chilled storage.
PubMed:Effect of bleaching permeate from microfiltered skim milk on 80% serum protein concentrate.
PubMed:Effect of enzymatic protein deamidation on protein solubility and flavor binding properties of soymilk.
PubMed:[Medical and biological basis of the recipe of whey-containing rehydrating beverage for the athletes].
PubMed:Genetic and chemical analysis of a key biosynthetic step for soyasapogenol A, an aglycone of group A saponins that influence soymilk flavor.
PubMed:Flavor comparison of natural cheeses manufactured in different countries.
PubMed:Isolation of Pediococcus acidilactici Kp10 with ability to secrete bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance from milk products for applications in food industry.
PubMed:Floral markers of cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) honey and its peroxide antibacterial activity for an alternative treatment of digital dermatitis.
PubMed:Characterization by solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography of the volatile profile of protected designation of origin Montasio cheese during ripening.
PubMed:Identification of the critical amino acid residues of immunoglobulin E and immunoglobulin G epitopes in β-lactoglobulin by alanine scanning analysis.
PubMed:Reduced fat and sugar vanilla ice creams: sensory profiling and external preference mapping.
PubMed:Formation of aldehyde and ketone compounds during production and storage of milk powder.
PubMed:Iron-lactoferrin complex reduces iron-catalyzed off-flavor formation in powdered milk with added fish oil.
PubMed:Metabolic fingerprinting of hard and semi-hard natural cheeses using gas chromatography with flame ionization detector for practical sensory prediction modeling.
PubMed:Association of DGAT1 genotype, fatty acid composition, and concentration of copper in milk with spontaneous oxidized flavor.
PubMed:Active compounds and distinctive sensory features provided by American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) extract in a new functional milk beverage.
PubMed:Consumer acceptance and sensory evaluation of Monti Dauni Meridionali Caciocavallo cheese.
PubMed:Alternative bleaching methods for Cheddar cheese whey.
PubMed:Influence of storage, heat treatment, and solids composition on the bleaching of whey with hydrogen peroxide.
PubMed:Rejection Thresholds in Chocolate Milk: Evidence for Segmentation.
PubMed:Application of salt whey in process cheese food made from Cheddar cheese containing exopolysaccharides.
PubMed:Implementation of hazard analysis critical control point in jameed production.
PubMed:Sensitive period in flavor learning: effects of duration of exposure to formula flavors on food likes during infancy.
PubMed:The use of lactoperoxidase for the bleaching of fluid whey.
PubMed:Effect of bleaching whey on sensory and functional properties of 80% whey protein concentrate.
PubMed:Complementary foods and flavor experiences: setting the foundation.
PubMed:Optimal growth of Lactobacillus casei in a Cheddar cheese ripening model system requires exogenous fatty acids.
PubMed:Use of Taiwanese ropy fermented milk (TRFM) and Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris isolated from TRFM in manufacturing of functional low-fat cheeses.
PubMed:Effects of starter culture and storage on the flavor of liquid whey.
PubMed:Free fatty acids and oxidative changes of a raw goat milk cheese through maturation.
PubMed:Metabolomics-based component profiling of hard and semi-hard natural cheeses with gas chromatography/time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, and its application to sensory predictive modeling.
PubMed:A taxonomic and ecological overview of cheese fungi.
PubMed:Identification of lactic acid bacteria in traditional fermented yak milk and evaluation of their application in fermented milk products.
PubMed:Physicochemical Properties of Roasted Soybean Flour Bioconverted by Solid-State Fermentation Using Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum.
PubMed:Effects of cyclodextrins on the flavor of goat milk and its yogurt.
PubMed:Preference mapping of commercial Labneh (strained yogurt) products in the Lebanese market.
PubMed:Manufacture of Fior di Latte cheese by incorporation of probiotic lactobacilli.
PubMed:CRISPR: new horizons in phage resistance and strain identification.
PubMed:Production of volatile compounds in reconstituted milk reduced-fat cheese and the physicochemical properties as affected by exopolysaccharide-producing strain.
PubMed:Application of sensory and instrumental volatile analyses to dairy products.
PubMed:Early feeding: setting the stage for healthy eating habits.
PubMed:Undesirable sulphur and carbonyl flavor compounds in UHT milk: a review.
PubMed:Studies on the key aroma compounds in soy milk made from three different soybean cultivars.
PubMed:No effect of protein coingestion on exogenous glucose oxidation during exercise.
PubMed:Microbial dynamics during the ripening of a mixed cow and goat milk cheese manufactured using frozen goat milk curd.
PubMed:Texture, not flavor, determines expected satiation of dairy products.
PubMed:Influence of bleaching on flavor of 34% whey protein concentrate and residual benzoic acid concentration in dried whey proteins.
PubMed:Genetic diversity in proteolytic enzymes and amino acid metabolism among Lactobacillus helveticus strains.
PubMed:Qualitative comparison of blackcurrant and blackcurrant--whey beverages.
PubMed:Sequencing and transcriptional analysis of the biosynthesis gene cluster of putrescine-producing Lactococcus lactis.
PubMed:Effect of liquid retentate storage on flavor of spray-dried whey protein concentrate and isolate.
PubMed:Volatile compound fingerprinting of mixed-culture fermentations.
PubMed:Fortification of Cheddar cheese with vitamin D does not alter cheese flavor perception.
PubMed:Influence of blanching and grinding process with hot water on beany and non-beany flavor in soymilk.
PubMed:Influence of biopolymer emulsifier type on formation and stability of rice bran oil-in-water emulsions: whey protein, gum arabic, and modified starch.
PubMed:Influence of pulsed electric field treatments on the volatile compounds of milk in comparison with pasteurized processing.
PubMed:Measuring acceptance of milk and milk substitutes among younger and older children.
PubMed:Consumer perception of astringency in clear acidic whey protein beverages.
PubMed:Key odorants of Oscypek, a traditional Polish ewe's milk cheese.
PubMed:Flavor release of the tomato flavor enhancer, 2-isobutylthiazole, from whey protein stabilized model dressings.
PubMed:Comparative transcriptome analysis of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris strains under conditions simulating Cheddar cheese manufacture.
PubMed:Flavor perception in human infants: development and functional significance.
PubMed:Original features of cell-envelope proteinases of Lactobacillus helveticus. A review.
PubMed:Feeding Moringa oleifera fresh or ensiled to dairy cows--effects on milk yield and milk flavor.
PubMed:Physicochemical and sensory properties of ice-cream formulated with virgin coconut oil.
PubMed:The effect of starter culture and annatto on the flavor and functionality of whey protein concentrate.
PubMed:The timing and duration of a sensitive period in human flavor learning: a randomized trial.
PubMed:Flavor evaluation of yak butter in Tsinghai-Tibet Plateau and isolation of microorganisms contributing flavor.
PubMed:Comparison of culture-dependent and -independent methods for bacterial community monitoring during Montasio cheese manufacturing.
PubMed:Production and partial purification of proteases from Aspergillus oryzae grown in a medium based on whey protein as an exclusive nitrogen source.
PubMed:Molecular description and industrial potential of Tn6098 conjugative transfer conferring alpha-galactoside metabolism in Lactococcus lactis.
PubMed:Stucture of the complex between Mucor pusillus pepsin and the key domain of κ-casein for site-directed mutagenesis: a combined molecular modeling and docking approach.
PubMed:Invited review: Plasmin protease in milk: current knowledge and relevance to dairy industry.
PubMed:Time course and specificity of lipolysis in Swiss cheese.
PubMed:Influence of milk pretreatment on production of free fatty acids and volatile compounds in hard cheeses: heat treatment and mechanical agitation.
PubMed:Bactericidal activity of lauric arginate in milk and Queso Fresco cheese against Listeria monocytogenes cold growth.
PubMed:Invited review: Annatto usage and bleaching in dairy foods.
PubMed:The impact of antioxidant addition on flavor of cheddar and mozzarella whey and cheddar whey protein concentrate.
PubMed:Effect of milk on the deodorization of malodorous breath after garlic ingestion.
PubMed:Effect of exopolysaccharide produced by isogenic strains of Lactococcus lactis on half-fat Cheddar cheese.
PubMed:Investigation of interactions between texture and ortho- and retronasal olfactory stimuli using psychophysical and electrophysiological approaches.
PubMed:Proteolysis, lipolysis, volatile compounds, texture, and flavor of Hispánico cheese made using frozen ewe milk curds pressed for different times.
PubMed:Effect of exopolysaccharide-producing strains of Streptococcus thermophilus on technological attributes of fat-free lassi.
PubMed:Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Lactococcus lactis strains isolated from different ecosystems.
PubMed:Proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry monitoring of the evolution of volatile compounds during lactic acid fermentation of milk.
PubMed:Analysis of ingredient functionality and formulation optimization of an instant peanut beverage mix.
PubMed:Controlling light oxidation flavor in milk by blocking riboflavin excitation wavelengths by interference.
PubMed:A comparative analysis of acceptance by Japanese females and price of goat milk from different sources.
PubMed:Characterization of flavor of whey protein hydrolysates.
PubMed:Chemical and biochemical study of industrially produced San Simón da Costa smoked semi-hard cow's milk cheeses: Effects of storage under vacuum and different modified atmospheres.
PubMed:Comparison of composition and sensory properties of 80% whey protein and milk serum protein concentrates.
PubMed:Influence of microfiltration and adjunct culture on quality of Domiati cheese.
PubMed:Sensometric calibration of sensory characteristics of commercially available milk products with instrumental data.
PubMed:Short communication: low-fat ice cream flavor not modified by high hydrostatic pressure treatment of whey protein concentrate.
PubMed:Effect of different colored filters on photooxidation in pasteurized milk.
PubMed:
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