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palm kernel oil

edible fats and oils
2D:
3D:
CAS Number: 8023-79-8
FDA UNII: B0S90M0233
Category: edible fats and oils
IUPAC Name: palm kernel oil

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

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Physical Properties:

Appearance:colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
water, 1.141e-011 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Cosmetic Information:

Suppliers:

ADM
NOVALIPID PALM KERNEL OIL
Flavor: characteristic
Confections, coatings.
Augustus Oils
Palm Nut Fixed Oil
Services
Azelis UK
Organic Palm Kernel Oil Deodorised Philippines
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Palm kernel oil
Odor: characteristic
Use: Palm kernel oil is commonly used as a seasoning.
Camden-Grey Essential Oils
Palm kernel oil, Bulk
Odor: characteristic
Use: Palm kernel oil is a lauric type similar to coconut oil and produces hard soaps that lather well in all kinds of water. Soaps made with palm kernel oil are white, very hard, and lather beautifully; 10-30% is plenty when combined with other vegetable oils. This small percentage also keeps the final bars from developing an odor characteristic of the palm kernel oil. Like coconut oil, palm kernel can have a drying effect when used in excess, yet is moisturizing when used in moderation.
Camden-Grey Essential Oils
Palm red, butter/oil
Odor: characteristic
Use: Red Palm Butter: Some may call this a butter, others an oil. Its state fluctuates from solid to partially solid to fully liquid depending on the ambient temperature. This is an orange/red palm oil/butter made from the fruit of Elaeis guineensis. It is edible, wildcrafted and will provide color and emollient qualities to your toiletries. This product contains lots of natural vitamins and antioxidants, its high content of carotenoids gives the oil/butter its beautiful orange/red color. May also be used as is on the skin and hair. This oil has its own particular, faint, pleasant aroma.
Cargill, Inc.
Encore® 100 palm kernel oil (Natural)
H. Erhard Wagner
EWANOL PM
Lipo Chemicals
Lipovol® PAL
Odor: characteristic
Use: Lipovol PAL is the refined and deodorized triglyceride oil obtained from the fruit of palm. Primary fatty acids of the triglycerides are palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids. Lipovol PAL leaves a lubricious feel on the skin.
Mosselman
Palm Kernel Oil - Refined
Penta International
PALM KERNEL OIL
PerfumersWorld
Palm Oil Fractionated (Fixed Oil)

Safety Information:

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
None - None found.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
edible fats and oils
Recommendation for palm kernel oil usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for palm kernel oil flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety References:

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8023-79-8
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:nwg
elaeis guineensis kernel oil
Chemidplus:0008023798

References:

elaeis guineensis kernel oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8023-79-8
Pubchem (sid):135289215

Other Information:

FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
Export Tariff Code:1513.21.0000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

Potential Blenders and core components :

None Found

Potential Uses:

emollients

Occurrence (nature, food, other):

elaeis guineensis
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Synonyms:

elaeis guineensis kernel oil
encore 100 palm kernel oil (natural)
lipovol PAL
oil obtained from the seeds of the palmoil tree, elaeis guineensis, palmaceae
palm kernel oil
novalipid palm kernel oil
palm kernel oil philippines organic
palm nut oil
palm oil tree kernel oil
regal HB 84 palm kernel oil (natural)

Articles:

PubMed:Effect of Preservation Methods of Oil Palm Sap (Elaeis guineensis) on the Reproductive Indices of Male Wistar Rats.
PubMed:Integrated Syntenic and Phylogenomic Analyses Reveal an Ancient Genome Duplication in Monocots.
PubMed:Ritual uses of palms in traditional medicine in sub-Saharan Africa: a review.
PubMed:Improved cryopreservation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) polyembryoids using droplet vitrification approach and assessment of genetic fidelity.
PubMed:Analysis of multiple transcriptomes of the African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) to identify reference genes for RT-qPCR.
PubMed:Efficient transformation of oil palm protoplasts by PEG-mediated transfection and DNA microinjection.
PubMed:Genetic architecture of palm oil fatty acid composition in cultivated oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) compared to its wild relative E. oleifera (H.B.K) Cortés.
PubMed:Variability and performance evaluation of introgressed Nigerian dura x Deli dura oil palm progenies.
PubMed:Three-dimensional (3D) structure prediction of the American and African oil-palms β-ketoacyl-[ACP] synthase-II protein by comparative modelling.
PubMed:Insights from computational analysis of full-length β-ketoacyl-[ACP] synthase-II cDNA isolated from American and African oil palms.
PubMed:Proteomic identification of differentially expressed proteins during the acquisition of somatic embryogenesis in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).
PubMed:DNA methylation and expression of the EgDEF1 gene and neighboring retrotransposons in mantled somaclonal variants of oil palm.
PubMed:Analyses of hypomethylated oil palm gene space.
PubMed:Induction and characterization of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pro-embryogenic masses.
PubMed:Antioxidant and pro-oxidant effects of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaves extract in experimental diabetic nephropathy: a duration-dependent outcome.
PubMed:The oil palm SHELL gene controls oil yield and encodes a homologue of SEEDSTICK.
PubMed:Oil palm genome sequence reveals divergence of interfertile species in Old and New worlds.
PubMed:Protein profiling and histone deacetylation activities in somaclonal variants of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).
PubMed:Biochemical and physiological responses of oil palm to bud rot caused by Phytophthora palmivora.
PubMed:Expression profiles of putative defence-related proteins in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) colonized by Ganoderma boninense.
PubMed:Comparative transcriptome analysis of three oil palm fruit and seed tissues that differ in oil content and fatty acid composition.
PubMed:Protective Effects of Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) and/or Red Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis) Supplementation on tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Oxidative Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats.
PubMed:Biochemical characterisation during seed development of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).
PubMed:Efficacy and safety of Elaeis guineensis and Ficus deltoidea leaf extracts in adults with pre-diabetes.
PubMed:Effect of source/sink ratios on yield components, growth dynamics and structural characteristics of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) bunches.
PubMed:Transcriptome analysis of normal and mantled developing oil palm flower and fruit.
PubMed:Oil palm phenolics confer neuroprotective effects involving cognitive and motor functions in mice.
PubMed:Spectroscopic determination of metals in palm oils from different stages of the technological process.
PubMed:Identification of QTLs associated with callogenesis and embryogenesis in oil palm using genetic linkage maps improved with SSR markers.
PubMed:Breaking-off tissue specific activity of the oil palm metallothionein-like gene promoter in T(1) seedlings of tomato exposed to metal ions.
PubMed:Simultaneous extraction of oil and antioxidant compounds from oil palm fruit (Elaeis guineensis) by an aqueous enzymatic process.
PubMed:Chronic Administration of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Leaves Extract Attenuates Hyperglycaemic-Induced Oxidative Stress and Improves Renal Histopathology and Function in Experimental Diabetes.
PubMed:Comparative analysis on the effect of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) in reducing cadmium and lead accumulation in liver of Wistar rats.
PubMed:Variations in genomic DNA methylation during the long-term in vitro proliferation of oil palm embryogenic suspension cultures.
PubMed:Lipase activity, mesocarp oil content, and iodine value in oil palm fruits of Elaeis guineensis, Elaeis oleifera, and the interspecific hybrid O×G (E. oleifera × E. guineensis).
PubMed:Characterization of apigenin and luteolin derivatives from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) leaf using LC-ESI-MS/MS.
PubMed:Stability analysis of oil yield in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) progenies in different environments.
PubMed:Overexpression of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) TAPETUM DEVELOPMENT1-like Eg707 in rice affects cell division and differentiation and reduces fertility.
PubMed:Sequence analysis and gene expression of putative oil palm chitinase and chitinase-like proteins in response to colonization of Ganoderma boninense and Trichoderma harzianum.
PubMed:Cognitive enhancement and neuroprotection by catechin-rich oil palm leaf extract supplement.
PubMed:mRNA expression of EgCHI1, EgCHI2, and EgCHI3 in oil palm leaves (Elaeis guineesis Jacq.) after treatment with Ganoderma boninense pat. and Trichoderma harzianum Rifai.
PubMed:Sequence analysis and gene expression of putative exo- and endo-glucanases from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) during fungal infection.
PubMed:EgRBP42 encoding an hnRNP-like RNA-binding protein from Elaeis guineensis Jacq. is responsive to abiotic stresses.
PubMed:Elaeis oleifera Genomic-SSR Markers: Exploitation in Oil Palm Germplasm Diversity and Cross-Amplification in Arecaceae.
PubMed:Characterization of the chloroplast genome sequence of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).
PubMed:Transformation of oil palm using Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
PubMed:Wound Healing Activity of Elaeis guineensis Leaf Extract Ointment.
PubMed:SSR markers in transcripts of genes linked to post-transcriptional and transcriptional regulatory functions during vegetative and reproductive development of Elaeis guineensis.
PubMed:Isolation of the detoxification enzyme EgP450 from an oil palm EST library.
PubMed:Factors impacting the formation of monochloropropanediol (MCPD) fatty acid diesters during palm (Elaeis guineensis) oil production.
PubMed:The empiric use of palm kernel oil in neonatal skin care: justifiable or not?
PubMed:Formation mechanisms of monochloropropanediol (MCPD) fatty acid diesters in refined palm (Elaeis guineensis) oil and related fractions.
PubMed:Genetic linkage map of a high yielding FELDA deli×yangambi oil palm cross.
PubMed:In vitro rescue of interspecific embryos from Elaeis guineensis x E. oleifera (Arecaceae).
PubMed:Synthesis of fatty acid methyl ester from palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) with Ky(MgCa)2xO3 as heterogeneous catalyst.
PubMed:Effect of fruit ripening on content and chemical composition of oil from three oil palm cultivars (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) grown in Colombia.
PubMed:Symbiotic interaction of endophytic bacteria with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and its antagonistic effect on Ganoderma boninense.
PubMed:Differential transcriptomic profiles effected by oil palm phenolics indicate novel health outcomes.
PubMed:Synthesis of methyl esters from palm (Elaeis guineensis) oil using cobalt doped MgO as solid oxide catalyst.
PubMed:Impact of different inclusion levels of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) fronds on fatty acid profiles of goat muscles.
PubMed:Phylogenetic and experimental characterization of an acyl-ACP thioesterase family reveals significant diversity in enzymatic specificity and activity.
PubMed:Environmental regulation of sex determination in oil palm: current knowledge and insights from other species.
PubMed:Potential health implication of in vitro human low-density lipoprotein-vitamin E oxidation modulation by polyphenols derived from Côte d'Ivoire's oil palm species.
PubMed:Antihypertensive and cardiovascular effects of catechin-rich oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaf extract in nitric oxide-deficient rats.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of an oil palm constitutive promoter derived from a translationally control tumor protein (TCTP) gene.
PubMed:Regulatory mechanisms underlying oil palm fruit mesocarp maturation, ripening, and functional specialization in lipid and carotenoid metabolism.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of proline/betaine transporter gene from oil palm.
PubMed:The effects of provisioning and crop-raiding on the diet and foraging activities of human-commensal white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus).
PubMed:Differential expression of oil palm pathology genes during interactions with Ganoderma boninense and Trichoderma harzianum.
PubMed:Combination of acid labile detergent and C18 Empore™ disks for improved identification and sequence coverage of in-gel digested proteins.
PubMed:Crystallization of silver through reduction process using Elaeis guineensis biosolid extract.
PubMed:Variations in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) progeny response to high aluminium concentrations in solution culture.
PubMed:The shoot apical meristem of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis; Arecaceae): developmental progression and dynamics.
PubMed:Chimpanzee oil-palm use in southern Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau.
PubMed:Epigenetic imbalance and the floral developmental abnormality of the in vitro-regenerated oil palm Elaeis guineensis.
PubMed:A novel transcript of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), Eg707, is specifically upregulated in tissues related to totipotency.
PubMed:Acute oral toxicity and brine shrimp lethality of Elaeis guineensis Jacq., (oil palm leaf) methanol extract.
PubMed:SSR mining in oil palm EST database: application in oil palm germplasm diversity studies.
PubMed:Palm oil-derived natural vitamin E alpha-tocotrienol in brain health and disease.
PubMed:Effect of autohydrolysis and enzymatic treatment on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) frond fibres for xylose and xylooligosaccharides production.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of differentially expressed transcripts from the suspension cells of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in response to different concentration of auxins.
PubMed:[First occurrence of Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) preying on defoliating caterpillars of oil palm in the State of Pará, Brazil].
PubMed:QTL detection by multi-parent linkage mapping in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).
PubMed:Analysis of beta-carotene hydroxylase gene cDNA isolated from the American oil-palm (Elaeis oleifera) mesocarp tissue cDNA library.
PubMed:Microbial Inoculation Improves Growth of Oil Palm Plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).
PubMed:In vitro conservation of oil palm somatic embryos for 20 years on a hormone-free culture medium: characteristics of the embryogenic cultures, derived plantlets and adult palms.
PubMed:Nitrogen management is essential to prevent tropical oil palm plantations from causing ground-level ozone pollution.
PubMed:Phenology and growth adjustments of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) to photoperiod and climate variability.
PubMed:Phenology, growth and physiological adjustments of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) to sink limitation induced by fruit pruning.
PubMed:Leaf-tool use for drinking water by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): acquisition patterns and handedness.
PubMed:Role of transitory carbon reserves during adjustment to climate variability and source-sink imbalances in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).
PubMed:Use of metabolic control analysis to give quantitative information on control of lipid biosynthesis in the important oil crop, Elaeis guineensis (oilpalm).
PubMed:The gene MT3-B can differentiate palm oil from other oil samples.
PubMed:Changes in 13C/12C of oil palm leaves to understand carbon use during their passage from heterotrophy to autotrophy.
PubMed:Transcriptome analysis during somatic embryogenesis of the tropical monocot Elaeis guineensis: evidence for conserved gene functions in early development.
PubMed:[Bionomics data and descriptions of the immatures of Calyptocephala gerstaeckeri Boheman (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pest of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis J.) and camedor palm (Chamaedorea elegans Mart.) (Arecaceae) in Tabasco, Mexico].
PubMed:Biofuel plantations on forested lands: double jeopardy for biodiversity and climate.
PubMed:Isolation and expression analysis of genes encoding MET, CMT, and DRM methyltransferases in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in relation to the 'mantled' somaclonal variation.
PubMed:Birds defend oil palms from herbivorous insects.
PubMed:Contrasting globulin and cysteine proteinase gene expression patterns reveal fundamental developmental differences between zygotic and somatic embryos of oil palm.
PubMed:Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) tissue culture ESTs: identifying genes associated with callogenesis and embryogenesis.
PubMed:Microbial degradation of palm (Elaeis guineensis) biodiesel.
PubMed:Functional analysis of three lily (Lilium longiflorum) APETALA1-like MADS box genes in regulating floral transition and formation.
PubMed:Genomewide selection in oil palm: increasing selection gain per unit time and cost with small populations.
PubMed:Field development of oil palms (Elaeis guineensis jacq) originating from cryopreserved stabilized polyembryonic cultures.
PubMed:Analysis and functional annotation of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from multiple tissues of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).
PubMed:EgAP2-1, an AINTEGUMENTA-like (AIL) gene expressed in meristematic and proliferating tissues of embryos in oil palm.
PubMed:Identification of a 7S globulin as a novel coconut allergen.
PubMed:A class I KNOX gene from the palm species Elaeis guineensis (Arecaceae) is associated with meristem function and a distinct mode of leaf dissection.
PubMed:Determination of flower structure in Elaeis guineensis: do palms use the same homeotic genes as other species?
PubMed:Natural efficiency of parasitism by Billaea rhynchophorae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Tachinidae) for the control of Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
PubMed:Functional characterization of MADS box genes involved in the determination of oil palm flower structure.
PubMed:Growth of yeasts, lactic and acetic acid bacteria in palm wine during tapping and fermentation from felled oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) in Ghana.
PubMed:Mining for single nucleotide polymorphisms and insertions / deletions in expressed sequence tag libraries of oil palm.
PubMed:Post-oil-spill fires at Ugbomro (Niger Delta): a new vista in soil-pollution studies.
PubMed:Post-impact assessment of oil pollution in Agbada west plain of Niger Delta, Nigeria: field reconnaissance and total extractable hydrocarbon content.
PubMed:Assaying lipase activity from oil palm fruit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) mesocarp.
PubMed:Circadian control of isoprene emissions from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).
PubMed:Somaclonal variation in micropropagated oil palm. Characterization of two novel genes with enhanced expression in epigenetically abnormal cell lines and in response to auxin.
PubMed:Differential gene expression and characterization of tissue-specific cDNA clones in oil palm using mRNA differential display.
PubMed:MADS box genes in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis): patterns in the evolution of the SQUAMOSA, DEFICIENS, GLOBOSA, AGAMOUS, and SEPALLATA subfamilies.
PubMed:Metabolic control analysis reveals an important role for diacylglycerol acyltransferase in olive but not in oil palm lipid accumulation.
PubMed:Reproductive developmental complexity in the African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis, Arecaceae).
PubMed:Analysis of expressed sequence tags from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).
PubMed:Stem rots of oil palm caused by Ganoderma boninense: pathogen biology and epidemiology.
PubMed:Possible sources of genetic resistance in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) to basal stem rot caused by Ganoderma boninense--prospects for future breeding.
PubMed:Microsatellite-based high density linkage map in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).
PubMed:A developmental study on the appearance of tocopherols and tocotrienols in developing palm mesocarp (Elaeis guineensis).
PubMed:Stabilization of palm oils by using Ficus exasperata leaves in local processing methods.
PubMed:Search for methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphisms associated with the mantled variant phenotype in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq).
PubMed:Antioxidants from palm (Elaeis guineensis) fruit extracts.
PubMed:Bioreactor culture of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) and effects of nitrogen source, inoculum size, and conditioned medium on biomass production.
PubMed:Genetic diversity of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) germplasm collections from Africa: implications for improvement and conservation of genetic resources.
PubMed:Structural features of N-glycans linked to glycoproteins from oil palm pollen, an allergenic pollen*.
PubMed:Phytonutrient deficiency: the place of palm fruit.
PubMed:Cultural innovation and transmission of tool use in wild chimpanzees: evidence from field experiments.
PubMed:Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast.
PubMed:Retroelements, transposons and methylation status in the genome of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) and the relationship to somaclonal variation.
PubMed:Palm oil: biochemical, physiological, nutritional, hematological, and toxicological aspects: a review.
PubMed:Characterisation of copia-like retrotransposons in oil palm ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).
PubMed:Methylation-sensitive RFLPs: characterisation of two oil palm markers showing somaclonal variation-associated polymorphism.
PubMed:Polyphenol-enriched extract of oil palm fronds (Elaeis guineensis) promotes vascular relaxation via endothelium-dependent mechanisms.
PubMed:Use of control analysis to study the regulation of plant lipid biosynthesis.
PubMed:Purification and characterization of soluble peroxidase from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) leaf.
PubMed:White-faced monkey (Cebus capucinus) ecology and management in neotropical agricultural landscapes during the dry season.
PubMed:Purification and characterization of 31-kDa palm pollen glycoprotein (Ela g Bd 31 K), which is recognized by IgE from palm pollinosis patients.
PubMed:Thermal stability of peroxidase from the african oil palm tree Elaeis guineensis.
PubMed:Control analysis of lipid biosynthesis in tissue cultures from oil crops shows that flux control is shared between fatty acid synthesis and lipid assembly.
PubMed:Control mechanisms operating for lipid biosynthesis differ in oil-palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) and olive (Olea europaea L.) callus cultures.
PubMed:Characterization of a defensin gene expressed in oil palm inflorescences: induction during tissue culture and possible association with epigenetic
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