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cuminum cyminum fruit oil turkey

flavor and fragrance agents
2D:
3D:
CAS Number: 8014-13-9
FDA UNII: Search
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
IUPAC Name: cuminum cyminum fruit oil turkey

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

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FEMA Number:2343 cumin seed oil turkey
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):8014-13-9 ; CUMIN, OIL (CUMINUM CYMINUM L.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates).

Physical Properties:

Appearance:pale yellow to yellowish brown liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity:0.90000 to 0.93500 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.489 to 7.780
Refractive Index:1.50100 to 1.50600 @ 20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation:+3.00 to +8.00
Flash Point: 120.00 °F. TCC ( 48.89 °C. )
Soluble in:
alcohol
water, 152.8 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
water

Organoleptic Properties:

Cosmetic Information:

Suppliers:

Safety Information:

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 2500 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 869, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 3560 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 869, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product.Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply.In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
benzyl cinnamate Max. Found: trace to <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization
estragol Max. Found: traces % and Reason: Carcinogenicity
View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.40 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.40 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.40 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
0.40 %
Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.40 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.40 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.40 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.40 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.40 %
Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No Restriction %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.40 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.40 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
No Restriction %
Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
No Restriction %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
0.40 %
Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
No Restriction %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.40 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -10.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -0.48000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -0.20000
condiments / relishes: -230.00000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -0.66000
fruit ices: -0.66000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -7.30000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: 40.00000100.00000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety References:

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8014-13-9
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
cuminum cyminum l. fruit oil
Chemidplus:0008014139

References:

cuminum cyminum l. fruit oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8014-13-9
Pubchem (sid):135337716

Other Information:

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
MedlinePlusSupp:View
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

Potential Blenders and core components :

For Odor
No odor group found for these
alpha-
terpinen-7-al
FL/FR
acidic
acidic
2-
methyl-2-pentenoic acid
FL/FR
amber
angelica seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
anisic
bitter
fennel seed oil spain
FR
balsamic
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
copaiba balsam oil
FL/FR
hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canada
FR
hexyl cinnamate
FR
tolu balsam oil
FL/FR
cheesy
heptanoic acid
FL/FR
valeric acid
FL/FR
iso
valeric acid
FL/FR
citrus
iso
decyl acetate
FR
fatty
hexanoic acid
FL/FR
floral
alpha-
bisabolol
FL/FR
cumin carbinol
FR
dihydrocarvyl acetate
FL/FR
lilyall
FR
cis-
muguet shiseol
FL/FR
muguet shiseol
FL/FR
neryl isovalerate
FL/FR
orris rhizome absolute (iris pallida)
FL/FR
orris rhizome absolute replacer
FR
phenethyl hexanoate
FL/FR
terpinyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
fruity
1,2-
dimethyl butyl 2-butenoate
FR
propyl butyrate
FL/FR
green
cumin acetaldehyde
FL/FR
green carboxylate
FR
hexanal (aldehyde C-6)
FL/FR
perilla alcohol
FL/FR
violet leaf absolute
FL/FR
herbal
canarium luzonicum gum
FL/FR
canarium luzonicum oil
FL/FR
carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil.) spain
FR
carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. maximus (desf.) ball)
FR
wild
carrot seed oil terpeneless
FL/FR
celery ketone
FL/FR
celery undecene
FR
2-
cyclohexyl cyclohexanone
FR
daucus carota fruit oil
FL/FR
iso
lavandyl acetate
FR
nonisyl acetate
FR
iso
nonyl acetate
FR
perillaldehyde
FL/FR
medicinal
summer
savory oil
FL/FR
minty
carvone
FL/FR
dihydrocarveol
FL/FR
orris
orris capronate
FL/FR
spicy
agarospirol
FR
atractylis root oil
FR
4-
carvomenthenol
FL/FR
(E)-
cinnamyl nitrile
FR
croton eluteria bark oil
FL/FR
cumin oil replacer
FR
cumin seed absolute
FL/FR
cumin seed concrete
FR
cumin seed oil
FL/FR
cumin seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
cuminaldehyde
FL/FR
cuminum cyminum fruit extract
FL/FR
cuminyl alcohol
FL/FR
cuminyl nitrile
FR
ethyl vinyl ketone
FL/FR
grains of paradise oil
FL/FR
myrcene
FR
black
pepper absolute
FL/FR
pepper hexanone
FR
black
pepper oil
FL/FR
black
pepper oleoresin
FL/FR
pepper tree berry oil
FL/FR
(E,E)-
piperine
FL/FR
4-iso
propyl-2-cyclohexenone
FL/FR
(±)-1,2,5,6-
tetrahydrocuminic acid
FL/FR
zvoulimba leaf oil
FR
sweaty
4-
methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid
FR
terpenic
angelica seed oil
FL/FR
para-
cymene
FL/FR
elemi resinoid
FL/FR
juniperus communis fruit oil
FL/FR
laevo-
limonene
FL/FR
waxy
2-
methyl heptanoic acid
FL/FR
woody
cedarwood oil western red
FR
alpha-
guaiene
FL/FR
louro brasileiro wood oil
FR
methyl vetivate
FR
sugi wood oil
FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
alpha-
bisabolol
FL/FR
carvone
FL/FR
grains of paradise oil
FL/FR
alpha-
guaiene
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexenoic acid
FL
3-
mercapto-3-methyl butyl formate
FL
4-iso
propyl-2-cyclohexenone
FL/FR
alpha-
terpinen-7-al
FL/FR
terpinyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
(±)-1,2,5,6-
tetrahydrocuminic acid
FL/FR
acidic
acidic
valeric acid
FL/FR
amber
angelica seed oil
FL/FR
balsamic
copaiba balsam oil
FL/FR
tolu balsam oil
FL/FR
cheesy
hexanoic acid
FL/FR
iso
valeric acid
FL/FR
cooling
4-
carvomenthenol
FL/FR
floral
dihydrocarvyl acetate
FL/FR
cis-
muguet shiseol
FL/FR
muguet shiseol
FL/FR
fruity
ethyl 3-oxohexanoate
FL
neryl isovalerate
FL/FR
propyl butyrate
FL/FR
green
canarium luzonicum gum
FL/FR
canarium luzonicum oil
FL/FR
celery ketone
FL/FR
cumin acetaldehyde
FL/FR
dihydrocarveol
FL/FR
elemi resinoid
FL/FR
hexanal (aldehyde C-6)
FL/FR
violet leaf absolute
FL/FR
herbal
angelica seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
wild
carrot seed oil terpeneless
FL/FR
daucus carota fruit oil
FL/FR
meaty
12-
methyl tridecanal
FL
medicinal
summer
savory oil
FL/FR
orris
orris capronate
FL/FR
sour
3-
methyl valeric acid
FL
2-
methyl-2-pentenoic acid
FL/FR
spicy
croton eluteria bark oil
FL/FR
cubeb oleoresin
FL
cumin flavor
FL
cumin oleoresin
FL
cumin seed absolute
FL/FR
cumin seed oil
FL/FR
cumin seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
cuminaldehyde
FL/FR
cuminum cyminum fruit extract
FL/FR
cuminyl alcohol
FL/FR
ethyl vinyl ketone
FL/FR
black
pepper absolute
FL/FR
black
pepper oil
FL/FR
black
pepper oleoresin
FL/FR
white
pepper oleoresin
FL
pepper tree berry oil
FL/FR
perillaldehyde
FL/FR
(E,E)-
piperine
FL/FR
winter
savory oil
FL
sweet
orris rhizome absolute (iris pallida)
FL/FR
terpenic
para-
cymene
FL/FR
juniperus communis fruit oil
FL/FR
laevo-
limonene
FL/FR
waxy
heptanoic acid
FL/FR
2-
methyl heptanoic acid
FL/FR
phenethyl hexanoate
FL/FR
woody
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
perilla alcohol
FL/FR

Occurrence (nature, food, other):

Synonyms:

cumin seed oil turkey
essential oil obtained from the fruits of the cumin, cuminum cyminum l., umbelliferae (turkey)

Articles:

PubMed:Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Sirjan in Kerman Province, Iran.
PubMed:Metabolomics driven analysis of six Nigella species seeds via UPLC-qTOF-MS and GC-MS coupled to chemometrics.
PubMed:Antifungal and antiaflatoxigenic properties of Cuminum cyminum (L.) seed essential oil and its efficacy as a preservative in stored commodities.
PubMed:Comparative effects of using black seed (Nigella sativa), cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum), probiotic or prebiotic on growth performance, blood haematology and serum biochemistry of broiler chicks.
PubMed:Effects of black cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.) on performance and immune system in newly evolved crossbred laying hens.
PubMed:Levels of organophosphorus pesticides in medicinal plants commonly consumed in Iran.
PubMed:Nigella sativa (black cumin) seed extract alleviates symptoms of allergic diarrhea in mice, involving opioid receptors.
PubMed:The role of nitric oxide in the effects of cumin (Cuminum Cyminum L.) fruit essential oil on the acquisition of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in adult male mice.
PubMed:Studies on antimicrobial activities of solvent extracts of different spices.
PubMed:Anti-neoplastic agent thymoquinone induces degradation of α and β tubulin proteins in human cancer cells without affecting their level in normal human fibroblasts.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of Au nanoparticles using cumin seed powder extract.
PubMed:In vitro antifungal effect of black cumin seed quinones against dairy spoilage yeasts at different acidity levels.
PubMed:Antifungal efficacy of Punica granatum, Acacia nilotica, Cuminum cyminum and Foeniculum vulgare on Candida albicans: an in vitro study.
PubMed:Protective effects of black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil on TNBS-induced experimental colitis in rats.
PubMed:Effect of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) seed essential oil on biofilm formation and plasmid Integrity of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
PubMed:Effects of Nigella sativa seed extract on ameliorating lung tissue damage in rats after experimental pulmonary aspirations.
PubMed:Screening of antioxidant properties of seven Umbelliferae fruits from Iran.
PubMed:Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) supplementation into the diet of the laying hen positively influences egg yield parameters, shell quality, and decreases egg cholesterol.
PubMed:From here to eternity - the secret of Pharaohs: Therapeutic potential of black cumin seeds and beyond.
PubMed:Effects of the fruit essential oil of Cuminum cyminum L. on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice.
PubMed:Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seed essential oil and alcoholic extract on the morphology, capsule expression and urease activity of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
PubMed:Effects of the fruit essential oil of Cuminum cyminum Linn. (Apiaceae) on acquisition and expression of morphine tolerance and dependence in mice.
PubMed:The effect of Nigella sativa L. (black cumin seed) on intractable pediatric seizures.
PubMed:The influence of different single dietary sources on moult induction in laying hens.
PubMed:Effects of the fruit essential oil of Cuminum cyminum Linn. (Apiaceae) on pentylenetetrazol-induced epileptiform activity in F1 neurones of Helix aspersa.
PubMed:Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and leukotriene C4 synthase in human blood cells by thymoquinone.
PubMed:Black cumin seed essential oil, as a potent analgesic and antiinflammatory drug.
PubMed:Chemopreventive effects of Cuminum cyminum in chemically induced forestomach and uterine cervix tumors in murine model systems.
PubMed:Sesquiterpene lactone glucosides and alkyl glycosides from the fruit of cumin.
PubMed:Water-soluble constituents of cumin: monoterpenoid glucosides.
PubMed:Effect of feeding Cuminum cyminum fruits, Thymus vulgaris leaves or their mixture to rats.
PubMed:Microbiological survey of retail herbs and spices from Mexican markets.
PubMed:Bioavailability of iron from four different local food plants in Jordan.
PubMed:Detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in spices used in Mexico by dot blotting using a DNA probe.
PubMed:Influence of certain essential oils on carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes and acid-soluble sulfhydryls in mouse liver.
PubMed:Estimation of free amino acids, protein and amino acid compositions of cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum) of Iran.
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