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cherry pits extract

cosmetic and flavor agents
2D:
3D:
CAS Number: 8000-44-0
FDA UNII: Search
Category: cosmetic and flavor agents
IUPAC Name: cherry pits extract

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

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FEMA Number:2278 cherry pits extract
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):977038-54-2 ; CHERRY PITS, EXTRACT (PRUNUS SPP.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors.

Physical Properties:

Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No

Cosmetic Information:

None found

Safety Information:

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
cosmetic and flavor agents
Recommendation for cherry pits extract usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): 80.00000150.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 50.0000060.00000
fruit ices: 50.0000060.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety References:

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8000-44-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
prunus spp. extract
Chemidplus:0008000440

References:

prunus spp. extract
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8000-44-0
Pubchem (sid):135338441

Other Information:

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:1302.19.0000
Wikipedia:View
Wikipedia2:View2

Potential Blenders and core components :

None Found

Potential Uses:

None Found

Occurrence (nature, food, other):

cherry sour cherry
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cherry sweet cherry
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Synonyms:

cerasus vulgaris pits extract
prunus avium pits extract
prunus cerasus pits extract
prunus spp. extract
prunus vulgaris pits extract

Articles:

PubMed:Simultaneous quantification by HPLC of the phenolic compounds for the crude drug of Prunus serotina subsp. capuli.
PubMed:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug activated gene-1 (NAG-1) modulators from natural products as anti-cancer agents.
PubMed:Nutraceutical value of black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh. fruits: antioxidant and antihypertensive properties.
PubMed:Quantitative analysis of amygdalin and prunasin in Prunus serotina Ehrh. using (1) H-NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a TERMINAL FLOWER 1 homolog from Prunus serotina Ehrh.
PubMed:Variation in leaf and twig CO2 flux as a function of plant size: a comparison of seedlings, saplings and trees.
PubMed:Indirect effects of pandemic deer overabundance inferred from caterpillar-host relations.
PubMed:Southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis, antennal and behavioral responses to nonhost leaf and bark volatiles.
PubMed:Conspecific plant-soil feedbacks of temperate tree species in the southern Appalachians, USA.
PubMed:Prunasin hydrolases during fruit development in sweet and bitter almonds.
PubMed:Species recognition through wing interference patterns (WIPs) in Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) including two new species.
PubMed:Extracts of Canadian first nations medicinal plants, used as natural products, inhibit neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with different antibiotic resistance profiles.
PubMed:Vasoactive and antioxidant activities of plants used in Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
PubMed:Link between defoliation and light treatments on root vitality of five understory shrubs with different resistance to insect herbivory.
PubMed:Leaf age affects the responses of foliar injury and gas exchange to tropospheric ozone in Prunus serotina seedlings.
PubMed:Multiple introductions boosted genetic diversity in the invasive range of black cherry (Prunus serotina; Rosaceae).
PubMed:Virulence of soil-borne pathogens and invasion by Prunus serotina.
PubMed:Spatial variation in soil-borne disease dynamics of a temperate tree, Prunus serotina.
PubMed:Sugar maple growth in relation to nutrition and stress in the northeastern United States.
PubMed:Hardwood tree survival in heavy ground cover on reclaimed land in West Virginia: mowing and ripping effects.
PubMed:Evaluation of the hydroxynitrile lyase activity in cell cultures of capulin (Prunus serotina).
PubMed:Impacts of alien invasive plants on soil nutrients are correlated with initial site conditions in NW Europe.
PubMed:Larvae of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea, inhibit cyanogenesis in Prunus serotina.
PubMed:Modelling radial growth of Prunus serotina in pine forests.
PubMed:Effects of different pretreatments on germination of Prunus serotina seed sources.
PubMed:Effect of host plants on developmental time and life table parameters of Amphitetranychus viennensis (Acari: Tetranychidae).
PubMed:Long-term CO2 enrichment of a forest ecosystem: implications for forest regeneration and succession.
PubMed:Ozone uptake (flux) as it relates to ozone-induced foliar symptoms of Prunus serotina and Populus maximowiziixtrichocarpa.
PubMed:Defining patch mosaic functional types to predict invasion patterns in a forest landscape.
PubMed:Photosynthetic responses to understory shade and elevated carbon dioxide concentration in four northern hardwood tree species.
PubMed:High-performance liquid chromatographic identification of flavonoid monoglycosides from Prunus serotina ehrh.
PubMed:Crystal macropattern development in Prunus serotina (Rosaceae, Prunoideae) leaves.
PubMed:Incidence of ozone symptoms on vegetation within a National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey, USA.
PubMed:Field responses of Prunus serotina and Asclepias syriaca to ozone around southern Lake Michigan.
PubMed:Anti-proliferative effect of horehound leaf and wild cherry bark extracts on human colorectal cancer cells.
PubMed:Flavonoids from Prunus serotina Ehrh.
PubMed:Prunus spp. intoxication in ruminants: a case in a goat and diagnosis by identification of leaf fragments in rumen contents.
PubMed:Element accumulation patterns of deciduous and evergreen tree seedlings on acid soils: implications for sensitivity to manganese toxicity.
PubMed:Physiological and foliar symptom response in the crowns of Prunus serotina, Fraxinus americana and Acer rubrum canopy trees to ambient ozone under forest conditions.
PubMed:Foliar response of black cherry (Prunus serotina) clones to ambient ozone exposure in central Pennsylvania.
PubMed:Interactive effects of ozone and elevated carbon dioxide on the growth and physiology of black cherry, green ash, and yellow-poplar seedlings.
PubMed:Foliar injury, leaf gas exchange and biomass responses of black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) half-sibling families to ozone exposure.
PubMed:Leaf morphology and ozone sensitivity of two open pollinated genotypes of black cherry (Prunus serotina) seedlings.
PubMed:Environmental control of stomatal conductance in forest trees of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
PubMed:Development of negative feedback during successive growth cycles of black cherry.
PubMed:Use of bioindicators and passive sampling devices to evaluate ambient ozone concentrations in north central Pennsylvania.
PubMed:Physiological and foliar injury responses of Prunus serotina, Fraxinus americana, and Acer rubrum seedlings to varying soil moisture and ozone.
PubMed:Regional assessment of ozone sensitive tree species using bioindicator plants.
PubMed:A simple and highly sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of cyanide in equine blood.
PubMed:Radial patterns of sap flow in woody stems of dominant and understory species: scaling errors associated with positioning of sensors.
PubMed:Investigation of the microheterogeneity and aglycone specificity-conferring residues of black cherry prunasin hydrolases.
PubMed:Depletion of host-derived cyanide in the gut of the eastern tent caterpillar, Malacosoma americanum.
PubMed:A 13-week comparison of passive and continuous ozone monitors at forested sites in north-central Pennsylvania.
PubMed:Variation of gas exchange within native plant species of Switzerland and relationships with ozone injury: an open-top experiment.
PubMed:Hardwood seeding root and nutrient parameters for a model of nutrient uptake.
PubMed:Ozone exposure thresholds and foliar injury on forest plants in Switzerland.
PubMed:Computing factors of safety against wind-induced tree stem damage.
PubMed:Soil pathogens and spatial patterns of seedling mortality in a temperate tree.
PubMed:Inhibition of seedling survival under Rhododendron maximum (Ericaceae): could allelopathy be a cause?
PubMed:Molecular analysis of (R)-(+)-mandelonitrile lyase microheterogeneity in black cherry.
PubMed:[Toxic and less toxic plants. 39. Prunus padus, Prunus serotina].
PubMed:Sapling biomass allocation and growth in the understory of a deciduous hardwood forest.
PubMed:Sequencing, genomic organization, and preliminary promoter analysis of a black cherry (R)-(+)-mandelonitrile lyase gene.
PubMed:Molecular cloning of acetone cyanohydrin lyase from flax (Linum usitatissimum). Definition of a novel class of hydroxynitrile lyases.
PubMed:Evaluation of ozone injury on foliage of black cherry (Prunus serotina) and tall milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
PubMed:Observations of ozone-induced foliar injury on black cherry (Prunus serotina, var. capuli) within the Desierto de Los Leones National Park, Mexico City.
PubMed:Light environment alters ozone uptake per net photosynthetic rate in black cherry trees.
PubMed:Size-mediated foliar response to ozone in black cherry trees.
PubMed:Temporal and spatial expression of amygdalin hydrolase and (R)-(+)-mandelonitrile lyase in black cherry seeds.
PubMed:Gas exchange, leaf structure and nitrogen in contrasting successional tree species growing in open and understory sites during a drought.
PubMed:Physiology, morphology, and ozone uptake of leaves of black cherry seedlings, saplings, and canopy trees.
PubMed:Immunocytochemical Localization of Prunasin Hydrolase and Mandelonitrile Lyase in Stems and Leaves of Prunus serotina.
PubMed:Utilization of Amygdalin during Seedling Development of Prunus serotina.
PubMed:Genotypic and phenotypic variation as stress adaptations in temperate tree species: a review of several case studies.
PubMed:Shade, leaf growth and crown development of Quercus rubra, Quercus velutina, Prunus serotina and Acer rubrum seedlings.
PubMed:Tissue Level Compartmentation of (R)-Amygdalin and Amygdalin Hydrolase Prevents Large-Scale Cyanogenesis in Undamaged Prunus Seeds.
PubMed:Role of allelopathy in hay-scented fern interference with black cherry regeneration.
PubMed:Leaf area and net photosynthesis during development of Prunus serotina seedlings.
PubMed:Tissue and Subcellular Localization of Enzymes Catabolizing (R)-Amygdalin in Mature Prunus serotina Seeds.
PubMed:Prunus serotina Amygdalin Hydrolase and Prunasin Hydrolase : Purification, N-Terminal Sequencing, and Antibody Production.
PubMed:Ecophysiological and morphological responses to shade and drought in two contrasting ecotypes of Prunus serotina.
PubMed:Development of the Potential for Cyanogenesis in Maturing Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Fruits.
PubMed:Immunocytochemical Localization of Mandelonitrile Lyase in Mature Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Seeds.
PubMed:Black cherry growth response to ambient ozone and EDU.
PubMed:Genetic variation detected by use of the M13 "DNA fingerprint" probe in Malus, Prunus, and Rubus (Rosaceae).
PubMed:Localization and catabolism of cyanogenic glycosides.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of multiple forms of prunasin hydrolase from black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) seeds.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of multiple forms of mandelonitrile lyase from mature black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) seeds.
PubMed:Comparison of kinetic and molecular properties of two forms of amygdalin hydrolase from black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) seeds.
PubMed:The occurrence and seasonal distribution of C50-C60-polyprenols and of C100-and similar long-chain polyprenols in leaves of plants.
PubMed:Disturbance and the dispersal of fleshy fruits.
PubMed:[Seed transmission of cherry leaf roll virus in black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.)].
PubMed:Outbreak of swine malformations associated with the wild black cherry, Prunus serotina.
PubMed:Identification of monomeric and polymeric 5,7,3'4'-tetrahydroxyflavan-3,4-diol from tannin extract of wild cherry bark USP, Prunus serotina Erhart, family Rosaceae.
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