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(E)-beta-ionone

flavor and fragrance agents
2D:
3D:
CAS Number: 79-77-6
ECHA EC Number: 201-224-3
FDA UNII: A7NRR1HLH6
CoE Number: 142
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
IUPAC Name: (E)-beta-ionone
InChI : InChI=1/C13H20O/c1-10-6-5-7-12(13(10,3)4)9-8-11(2)14/h7-10H,5-6H2,1-4H3/b9-8+/t10-/m1/s1
Std.InChI: InChI=1S/C13H20O/c1-10-6-5-7-12(13(10,3)4)9-8-11(2)14/h7-10H,5-6H2,1-4H3/b9-8+/t10-/m1/s1
InChIKey : LGNGQZVFJGUASS-AAXQSMANBM
Std.InChIKey: LGNGQZVFJGUASS-AAXQSMANSA-N
SMILES : C[C@@H]1CCC=C(C1(C)C)/C=C/C(=O)C
MDL: MFCD00001549
Molar Refractivity : 61.70 ± 0.3 cm3 (est)
Parachor : 492.0 ± 6.0 cm3 (est)
Index of Refraction : 1.511 ± 0.02 (est)
Surface Tension : 32.7 ± 3.0 dyne/cm (est)
Density : 0.935 ± 0.06 g/cm3 (est)
Polarizability : 24.46 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 (est)

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
FEMA Number:2595 (E)-beta-ionone
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances

Physical Properties:

Appearance:colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 97.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Boiling Point: 266.00 to 269.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure:0.004000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 233.00 °F. TCC ( 111.67 °C. )
logP (o/w): 3.710 (est)
Soluble in:
alcohol
water, 25.16 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
water

Cosmetic Information:

Suppliers:

BASF
beta-ionone R
Odor: Woody, dry, floral, fruity
Flavor: Woody, fruity, floral, dry
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
beta-Ionone
H. Interdonati, Inc.
beta-ionone Natural, Kosher
Featured Products
Indukern F&F
IONONE BETA NATURAL
Odor: FLORAL, VIOLET, FRUITY, WOODY
Indukern F&F
IONONE BETA
Odor: FLORAL, VIOLET, FRUITY, WOODY
Jiangyin Healthway
β-Ionone
New functional food ingredients
M&U International
NAT.BETA-IONONE, Kosher
Moellhausen
beta-IONONE
Odor: floreal, woody, in dilution violet, orris note
Flavor: woody, berries, green
Naturamole
beta-ionone 95% natural EU
O'Laughlin Industries
BETA IONONE
Prodasynth
BETA IONONE
(> 97%)
Odor: WOODY,FRUITY,LESS VIOLET THAN ALPHA
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
beta-Ionone ≥95%
SRS Aromatics
BETA IONONE (FG)
SRS Aromatics
BETA IONONE (NATURAL)
Sunaux International
nat.beta-Ionone

Safety Information:

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment.
R 36 - Irritating to eyes.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
IFRA Other Specification: <= 2% Pseudoionone
maximum skin levels for fine fragrances:
1.4600 % and are based on the assumption that the fragrance mixture is used at 20% in a consumer product (IFRA Use Level Survey). (IFRA, 2001)
Recommendation for (E)-beta-ionone usage levels up to:
10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
use level in formulae for use in cosmetics:
3.1100 %
Dermal Systemic Exposure in Cosmetic Products:
0.08 mg/kg/day (IFRA, 2001)
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -5.20000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -1.60000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -89.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -3.40000
fruit ices: -3.40000
gelatins / puddings: -5.80000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -7.60000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: -10.00000
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: -10.00000
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety References:

EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):79-77-6
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :6433147
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 3082
WGK Germany:2
(E)-4-[(5R)-5,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]but-3-en-2-one
Chemidplus:0000079776
RTECS:EN0500000 for cas# 79-77-6

References:

(E)-4-[(5R)-5,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]but-3-en-2-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:79-77-6
Pubchem (cid):6433147
Pubchem (sid):134971684
Flavornet:79-77-6
Pherobase:View

Other Information:

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
KEGG (GenomeNet):C12287
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB36565
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB01643
Export Tariff Code:2914.23.0000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View

Potential Blenders and core components :

For Odor
No odor group found for these
lowbush
blueberries
CS
raspberry distillates
FL/FR
(E)-5-
nonen-2-one
FL/FR
acidic
acidic
2-
ethyl butyric acid
FL/FR
2-
methyl-2-pentenoic acid
FL/FR
aldehydic
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)
FL/FR
nonanal (aldehyde C-9)
FL/FR
10-
undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR
alliaceous
methyl furfuryl disulfide
FL/FR
amber
amber powdery floral fragrance
FR
ambergris specialty
FR
ambrette seed absolute
FL/FR
animal
animal carbolactone
FR
costus valerolactone
FR
para-
cresyl caprylate
FL/FR
anisic
para-
anisyl propanal
FR
balsamic
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
benzyl benzoate
FL/FR
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
iso
butyl cinnamate
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
conifer acetate
FR
ethyl cinnamate
FL/FR
fir balsam absolute
FR
guaiacyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
methyl (E)-cinnamate
FL/FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR
berry
blackberry infusions
FL/FR
blueberry infusions
FL/FR
sec-
butyl ethyl ether
FL/FR
black
currant infusions
FL/FR
raspberry essence
FL/FR
raspberry infusions
FL/FR
raspberry ketone
FL/FR
raspberry ketone methyl ether
FL/FR
rubus fruticosus fruit extract
FL/FR
camphoreous
alpha-
campholenic alcohol
FL/FR
caramellic
ethyl maltol
FL/FR
maltol
FL/FR
maltyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
maltyl propionate
FL/FR
strawberry furanone
FL/FR
citrus
citrus woody floral fragrance
FR
myrcenyl acetate
FL/FR
earthy
(Z)-
linalool oxide (furanoid)
FL/FR
3-
octen-2-one
FL/FR
ethereal
iso
propyl formate
FL/FR
propyl formate
FL/FR
floral
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
amyl cyclopentenone
CS
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
bois de rose oil peru
FL/FR
cassie absolute
FL/FR
citronellol
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl acetate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
delta-
damascone
FL/FR
alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
9-
decen-1-ol
FL/FR
dihydro-alpha-ionone
FL/FR
dihydrojasmone
FL/FR
dihydrolinalool
FL/FR
2',4'-
dimethyl acetophenone
FL/FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
FL/FR
2,4-
dimethyl cyclohexyl methyl acetate
FR
4-
dimethyl ionone
FR
elder flower wood specialty
FR
ethyl ortho-anisate
FL/FR
ethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
floral pyranol
FR
gardenia oxide
FR
geraniol
FL/FR
heliotropyl acetate
FL/FR
heliotropyl acetone
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl salicylate
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
hibiscus sabdariffa flower extract
FL/FR
hyacinth ether
FR
hydroxycitronellal
FL/FR
alpha-
ionone
FL/FR
beta-
ionone
FL/FR
alpha-
ionyl acetate
FR
beta-
ionyl acetate
FL/FR
alpha-
irone
FL/FR
lavandula angustifolia flower oil
FL/FR
lavender oil france
FL/FR
lavender oil greece
FL/FR
leerall
FR
linalool
FL/FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
linalyl propionate
FL/FR
melaleuca ericifolia leaf oil
FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
alpha-iso
methyl ionone (50% min.)
FL/FR
alpha-iso
methyl ionone (60% min.)
FL/FR
alpha-iso
methyl ionone (70% min.)
FL/FR
alpha-iso
methyl ionone (80% min.)
FL/FR
methyl ionyl acetate
FL/FR
2-
methyl naphthalene
FL/FR
mimosa absolute
FL/FR
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
mimosa absolute india
FL/FR
mimosa absolute replacer
FR
mimosa concrete france
FL/FR
mimosa tenuiflora leaf extract
FL/FR
muguet carboxaldehyde
FR
muguet octadienol
FR
nerol
FL/FR
nerolidol
FL/FR
nerolin fragarol
FL/FR
nonanol
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
(Z)-beta-
ocimene
FL/FR
beta-
ocimene
FL/FR
bitter
orangeflower concrete
FR
orris rhizome absolute (iris pallida)
FL/FR
orris rhizome absolute replacer
FR
orris rhizome oil (iris germanica)
FL/FR
orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida)
FL/FR
peony alcohol
FR
petitgrain bigarade oil
FL/FR
petitgrain cedrat oil
FL/FR
petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless
FL/FR
petitgrain oil terpenes
FR
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR
phenethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
phenethyl butyrate
FL/FR
phenethyl hexanoate
FL/FR
phenethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl pivalate
FL/FR
rhodinol
FL/FR
rhodinyl acetate
FL/FR
rose butanoate
FL/FR
rose carboxylate
FR
rose concrete (rosa centifolia)
FR
styralyl formate
FL/FR
tetrahydroionyl acetate
FR
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR
vetiver pentanone
FR
violet methyl carbonate
FR
fruity
acetyl methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
allyl amyl glycolate
FR
allyl benzoate
FR
iso
amyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
artemisia pallens herb oil
FL/FR
benzyl butyrate
FL/FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
3-
benzyl-4-heptanone
FL/FR
berry hexanoate
FR
berry pentadienoate
FL/FR
bisabolene
FL/FR
blueberry essence
FL/FR
boysenberry essence
FL/FR
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
iso
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
iso
butyl butyrate
FL/FR
butyl hexanoate
FL/FR
iso
butyl isovalerate
FL/FR
butyl valerate
FL/FR
iso
butyl-3-(methyl thio) butyrate
FL/FR
black
currant essence
FL/FR
red
currant essence
FL/FR
cyclohexyl anthranilate
FL/FR
beta-
damascone
FL/FR
gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
1,4-
diisopropyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane
FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl isobutyrate
FR
ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl levulinate
FL/FR
ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate
FL/FR
ethyl valerate
FL/FR
filbert hexenone
FL/FR
fruity ketal
FL/FR
geranyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
geranyl butyrate
FL/FR
geranyl isovalerate
FL/FR
green acetate
FR
heliotropyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl anthranilate
FL/FR
hexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
beta-
ionone epoxide
FL/FR
leather propionate
FR
linalool oxide acetates
FL/FR
maltyl acetate
FL/FR
maltyl butyrate
FL/FR
methyl 2-methyl valerate
FL/FR
methyl beta-ionol
FR
methyl heptanoate
FL/FR
methyl propionate
FL/FR
neryl isobutyrate
FL/FR
3-
nonen-2-one
FL/FR
octyl propionate
FL/FR
osmanthus flower absolute
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl isovalerate
FL/FR
phenyl propyl valerate
FL/FR
iso
propenyl acetate
FL/FR
propyl acetate
FL/FR
propyl heptanoate
FL/FR
iso
propyl hexanoate
FL/FR
propyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
iso
propyl propionate
FL/FR
prune glycidate
FR
black
raspberry essence
FL/FR
red
raspberry essence
FL/FR
ribes nigrum fruit extract
FL/FR
ribes rubrum fruit extract
FL/FR
sambucus canadensis fruit absolute
FL/FR
strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called))
FL/FR
strawberry glycidate 2
FL/FR
strawberry infusion
FL/FR
styralyl butyrate
FL/FR
4-(para-
tolyl)-2-butanone
FL/FR
tropical ionone
FL/FR
tropical trithiane
FL/FR
gamma-
undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))
FL/FR
valeriana officinalis root extract
FL/FR
vanilla carboxylate
FL/FR
green

Occurrence (nature, food, other):

almond roasted almond
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brandy grape brandy
Search PMC Picture
cerastium candidissimum corr. oil greece @ 11.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
champaca concrete @ 0.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
cistus oil @ 0.2%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
fleabane oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
grape
Search Trop Picture
kiwi fruit
Search Trop Picture
malpighia glabra l. fruit oil @ 0.80%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
mangrove bark red oil cuba @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
orange fruit juice
Search Trop Picture
papaya fruit
Search Trop Picture
peach fruit
Search Trop Picture
raspberry red raspberry fruit
Search Trop Picture
spearmint
Search Trop Picture
star fruit oil cuba @ 0.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
tea
Search Trop Picture
thevetia peruviana (pers.) k. schum. flower oil brazil @ 17.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
tobacco
Search Trop Picture
vassoura oil @ 0.07%
Data GC Search Trop Picture

Synonyms:

nat.beta-ionone
trans-beta-ionone
trans-ionone beta
trans-ionone beta natural
beta-ionone R
(3E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
(E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
trans-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
trans-4-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl-3-buten-2-one
(E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one
(E)-4-[(5R)-5,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]but-3-en-2-one

Articles:

PubMed:Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in cherry (Prunus avium L.).
J-Stage:Characterization of Aroma-active Compounds in Dry Flower of Malva sylvestris L. by GC-MS-O Analysis and OAV Calculations
PubMed:Odour-active compounds in papaya fruit cv. Red Maradol.
PubMed:Phytochemical and physical-chemical analysis of Polish willow (Salix spp.) honey: identification of the marker compounds.
PubMed:Characterization of aroma-active compounds in dry flower of Malva sylvestris L. by GC-MS-O analysis and OAV calculations.
PubMed:Odour-active compounds in guava (Psidium guajava L. cv. Red Suprema).
PubMed:Essential oil composition of Ficus benjamina (Moraceae) and Irvingia barteri (Irvingiaceae).
PubMed:Influence of cage confinement on the photochemistry of matrix-isolated E-β-ionone: FT-IR and DFT study.
PubMed:Essential oil composition of Prasium majus from Croatia.
PubMed:Characterization of volatiles and aroma-active compounds in honeybush (Cyclopia subternata) by GC-MS and GC-O analysis.
PubMed:Chemical composition and in vitro cytotoxic, genotoxic effects of essential oil from Urtica dioica L.
PubMed:Antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects on malignant melanoma cells of essential oils from the aerial parts of Genista sessilifolia and G. tinctoria.
PubMed:Studies of the ground and excited-state surfaces of the retinal chromophore using CAM-B3LYP.
PubMed:Mechanism of spectral tuning going from retinal in vacuo to bovine rhodopsin and its mutants: multireference ab initio quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics studies.
PubMed:A ligand channel through the G protein coupled receptor opsin.
PubMed:Fragrance material review on trans-beta-ionone.
PubMed:UVA self-photosensitized oxygenation of beta-ionone.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of monoterpenes and norisoprenoids in raspberry fruits (Rubus idaeus L.): the role of cytosolic mevalonate and plastidial methylerythritol phosphate pathway.
PubMed:Characterization of retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 3.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of miscellaneous secondary metabolites of Deprea subtriflora.
PubMed:Structural changes in lumirhodopsin and metarhodopsin I studied by their photoreactions at 77 K.
PubMed:Megastigmane glycosides and an acylated triterpenoid from Eriobotrya japonica.
PubMed:[Carotenoids: 1. Metabolism and physiology].
PubMed:An energy-based approach to packing the 7-helix bundle of bacteriorhodopsin.
PubMed:Spectral sensitivity, structure and activation of eukaryotic rhodopsins: activation spectroscopy of rhodopsin analogs in Chlamydomonas.
PubMed:Photoaffinity labeling of bacteriorhodopsin.
PubMed:Specific reaction of 9-cis-retinoyl fluoride with bovine opsin.
PubMed:Geometrical isomers of retinene.
PubMed:Analysis of aroma-active compounds in three sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) cultivars by GC-olfactometry and GC-MS.
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