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apigenin

antioxidants, hair conditioning
2D:
3D:
CAS Number: 520-36-5
ECHA EC Number: 208-292-3
FDA UNII: 7V515PI7F6
Category: antioxidants, hair conditioning
IUPAC Name: apigenin
InChI : InChI=1/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H
Std.InChI: InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H
InChIKey : KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYAX
Std.InChIKey: KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES : O=C\1c3c(O/C(=C/1)c2ccc(O)cc2)cc(O)cc3O
MDL: MFCD00006831
Molar Refractivity : 69.85 ± 0.3 cm3 (est)
Parachor : 521.4 ± 6.0 cm3 (est)
Index of Refraction : 1.732 ± 0.02 (est)
Surface Tension : 79.5 ± 3.0 dyne/cm (est)
Density : 1.548 ± 0.06 g/cm3 (est)
Polarizability : 27.69 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 (est)

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

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Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search

Physical Properties:

Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 303.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 555.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure:1.010000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 423.00 °F. TCC ( 217.10 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 3.020
Soluble in:
water, 182.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Cosmetic Information:

CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: antioxidants
hair conditioning

Suppliers:

Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Apigenin 98%
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Apigenin >98%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Apigenin (4?,5,7-trihydroxyflavone), found in many plants, is a natural product belonging to the flavone class that is the aglycone of several naturally occurring glycosides. Apigenin is a potent P450 inhibitor for CYP2C9 with Ki of 2 mM.
Carbosynth
For experimental / research use only.
Apigenin
Changzhou Longo Chemical
Apigenin
Coompo
For experimental / research use only.
Apigenin from Plants ≥96%
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Apigenin (HPLC) ≥99%
Glentham Life Sciences
Apigenin
Indis NV
For experimental / research use only.
Apigenin
Qingdao Dacon Trading
Apigenin
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Apigenin ≥98%
Shaanxi Y-Herb Biotechnology
Bulk Apigenin Monomer Powder Celery Seed Extract Chamomile Supplement
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
Apigenin ≥97% (TLC), from parsley, powder
Skyherb Technologies
Apigenin 98%

Safety Information:

Preferred SDS: View
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
antioxidants, hair conditioning
Recommendation for apigenin usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for apigenin flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety References:

EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5280443
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
Chemidplus:0000520365
RTECS:LK9276000 for cas# 520-36-5

References:

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):5280443
Pubchem (sid):134976844

Other Information:

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
Golm Metabolome Database:Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C01477
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB02124
FooDB:FDB002798
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View

Potential Blenders and core components :

None Found

Potential Uses:

None Found

Occurrence (nature, food, other):

anise seed
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apple heart wood
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apple wood
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ashitaba
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basil plant
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bean black bean plant
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bean field bean plant
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buckwheat
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cabbage
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cabbage savoy cabbage
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carrot fruit
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carrot seed
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celery plant
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celery seed
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chamomile garden chamomile plant
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chamomile german chamomile
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chamomile sweet false chamomile flower
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cherry sour cherry plant
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chicory shoot
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coriander fruit
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coriander seed
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date palm stem
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dill leaf
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fenugreek plant
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flax plant
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garlic bulb
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ginkgo biloba leaf
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ginkgo biloba pollen
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lettuce
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lippia nodiflora
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marjoram wild marjoram
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olive leaf
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oregano leaf
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oregano plant
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parsley plant
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parsley seed
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parsley tissue culture
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peppermint
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pomegranate leaf
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rosemary plant
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sage plant
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sage shoot
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savory winter savory plant
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savory winter savory shoot
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spearmint leaf
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tarragon plant
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tea leaf
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thyme plant
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water mint plant
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wheat seed
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Synonyms:

4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- (9CI)
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyrone
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromone
4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone

Articles:

PubMed:Isolation of a flavonoid, apigenin 7-O-glucoside, from Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson subspecies longifolia and its genotoxic potency.
PubMed:Investigation of testosterone, androstenone, and estradiol metabolism in HepG2 cells and primary culture pig hepatocytes and their effects on 17βHSD7 gene expression.
PubMed:Dietary flavonoids: bioavailability, metabolic effects, and safety.
PubMed:Structural characterisation and antioxidant activity evaluation of phenolic compounds from cold-pressed Perilla frutescens var. arguta seed flour.
PubMed:Effects of the strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) purée elaboration process on non-anthocyanin phenolic composition and antioxidant activity.
PubMed:Protective effects of apigenin against furan-induced toxicity in mice.
PubMed:Phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of virgin olive oil.
PubMed:Phenolic Compounds in Fresh and Dried Figs from Cilento (Italy), by Considering Breba Crop and Full Crop, in Comparison to Turkish and Greek Dried Figs.
PubMed:Three-Year Comparative Study of Polyphenol Contents and Antioxidant Capacities in Fruits of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Cultivars Grown under Organic and Conventional Conditions.
PubMed:Effects of antioxidants of bamboo leaves and flavonoids on 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) formation in chemical model systems.
PubMed:Effects of chemopreventive natural products on non-homologous end-joining DNA double-strand break repair.
PubMed:Stimulation of Osteogenic Activity in Human Osteoblast Cells by Edible Uraria crinita.
PubMed:Protective effect of apigenin against N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats.
PubMed:Identification and Quantitation of Phenolic Compounds from the Seed and Pomace of Perilla frutescens Using HPLC/PDA and HPLC-ESI/QTOF/MS/MS.
PubMed:Piper betle Leaves: Profiling Phenolic Compounds by HPLC/DAD-ESI/MS(n) and Anti-cholinesterase Activity.
PubMed:Vicenin 2 isolated from Artemisia capillaris exhibited potent anti-glycation properties.
PubMed:Some phenolic compounds of extracts obtained from Origanum species growing in Turkey.
PubMed:Essential Structural Requirements and Additive Effects for Flavonoids to Scavenge Methylglyoxal.
PubMed:HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS(n) analysis of phenolic compounds for quality control of Grindelia robusta Nutt. and bioactivities.
PubMed:Apigenin isolated from Daphne genkwa Siebold et Zucc. inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation through a modulation of mitotic clonal expansion.
PubMed:The estrogenic effects of apigenin, phloretin and myricetin based on uterotrophic assay in immature Wistar albino rats.
PubMed:Activity-guided isolation of antioxidants from the leaves of Terminalia arjuna.
PubMed:Identification and quantification of phenolic and flavonoid components in straw and seed husk of some rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) and their antioxidant properties.
PubMed:Minor polar compounds in extra virgin olive oil: correlation between HPLC-DAD-MS and the Folin-Ciocalteu spectrophotometric method.
PubMed:Apigenin has anti-atrophic gastritis and anti-gastric cancer progression effects in Helicobacter pylori-infected Mongolian gerbils.
PubMed:Investigating flavonoids as molecular templates for the design of small-molecule inhibitors of cell signaling.
PubMed:Effects of C-glycosylation on anti-diabetic, anti-Alzheimer's disease and anti-inflammatory potential of apigenin.
PubMed:Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of fermented orange juice (poly)phenols in rats.
PubMed:Structure and function of the peanut panallergen Ara h 8.
PubMed:Characterisation of honeys according to their content of phenolic compounds using high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Valorization of artichoke wastewaters by integrated membrane process.
PubMed:Plant polyphenol induced cell death in human cancer cells involves mobilization of intracellular copper ions and reactive oxygen species generation: a mechanism for cancer chemopreventive action.
PubMed:Flavonoid inhibitory pharmacodynamics on platelet function in physiological environments.
PubMed:Efficacy of PLGA-loaded apigenin nanoparticles in Benzo[a]pyrene and ultraviolet-B induced skin cancer of mice: mitochondria mediated apoptotic signalling cascades.
PubMed:Towards an integrated in vitro strategy for estrogenicity testing.
PubMed:Assay of urinary excretion of polyphenols after ingestion of a cup of mountain tea (Sideritis scardica) measured by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS.
PubMed:Antioxidant activity of phenolics in leaves of three red pepper (Capsicum annuum) cultivars.
PubMed:Variation in contents of main active components and antioxidant activity in leaves of different pigeon pea cultivars during growth.
PubMed:Altitudinal variation of antioxidant components and capability in Indocalamus latifolius (Keng) McClure leaf.
PubMed:Relationship analysis between flavonoids structure and subcritical water extraction (SWE).
PubMed:Identification of bioactive candidate compounds responsible for oxidative challenge from hydro-ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves.
PubMed:Antioxidant properties and quantitative UPLC-MS analysis of phenolic compounds from extracts of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seeds and bitter melon (Momordica charantia) fruit.
PubMed:Ethanol extract of the Prunus mume fruits stimulates glucose uptake by regulating PPAR-γ in C2C12 myotubes and ameliorates glucose intolerance and fat accumulation in mice fed a high-fat diet.
PubMed:A new iced tea base herbal beverage with Spergularia rubra extract: metabolic profile stability and in vitro enzyme inhibition.
PubMed:Flavonoid apigenin modified gene expression associated with inflammation and cancer and induced apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cells through inhibition of GSK-3β/NF-κB signaling cascade.
PubMed:Passiflora manicata (Juss.) aqueous leaf extract protects against reactive oxygen species and protein glycation in vitro and ex vivo models.
PubMed:Interactions between dietary flavonoids apigenin or luteolin and chemotherapeutic drugs to potentiate anti-proliferative effect on human pancreatic cancer cells, in vitro.
PubMed:Metabolic profile and biological activities of Lavandula pedunculata subsp. lusitanica (Chaytor) Franco: studies on the essential oil and polar extracts.
PubMed:Dietary flavonoids fisetin, luteolin and their derived compounds inhibit arginase, a central enzyme in Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis infection.
PubMed:Effects of yam peel extract against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
PubMed:Chemical quantification and antioxidant assay of four active components in Ficus hirta root using UPLC-PAD-MS fingerprinting combined with cluster analysis.
PubMed:Caecal absorption of vitexin-2-O-xyloside and its aglycone apigenin, in the rat.
PubMed:[Biologically active substances of plant origin. Flavonols and flavones: prevalence, dietary sourses and consumption].
PubMed:Effects of food formulation and thermal processing on flavones in celery and chamomile.
PubMed:Genotoxicity and acute and subchronic toxicity studies of a standardized methanolic extract of Ficus deltoidea leaves.
PubMed:Identification and quantification of leaf surface flavonoids in wild-growing populations of Dracocephalum kotschyi by LC-DAD-ESI-MS.
PubMed:Nutritional and functional potential of Beta vulgaris cicla and rubra.
PubMed:Protective effect of apigenin on mouse acute liver injury induced by acetaminophen is associated with increment of hepatic glutathione reductase activity.
PubMed:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of plasma flavonoids in mice fed apigenin-C-glycoside.
PubMed:Effects of blanching on polyphenol stability of innovative paste-like parsley (Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym ex A. W. Hill) and marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) products.
PubMed:Vitexin-2-O-xyloside, raphasatin and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate synergistically affect cell growth and apoptosis of colon cancer cells.
PubMed:Quercetin induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in KB and KBv200 cells.
PubMed:Compositional characterization of native Peruvian chili peppers (Capsicum spp.).
PubMed:Biological clues to potent DNA-damaging activities in food and flavoring.
PubMed:Isolation of a flavonoid, apigenin 7-O-glucoside, from Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson subspecies longifolia and its genotoxic potency.
PubMed:Characterization of phenolic compounds, carotenoids, vitamins and antioxidant activities of selected Malaysian wild edible plants.
PubMed:Identification of flavone glucuronide isomers by metal complexation and tandem mass spectrometry: regioselectivity of uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes in the biotransformation of flavones.
PubMed:Flavonoids profiles, antioxidant, acetylcholinesterase inhibition activities of extract from Dryoathyrium boryanum (Willd.) Ching.
PubMed:Influence of drying and cooking process on the phytochemical content, antioxidant and hypoglycaemic properties of two bell Capsicum annum L. cultivars.
PubMed:In vitro anti-inflammatory effect of apigenin in the Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric adenocarcinoma cells.
PubMed:The determination of phenolic profiles of Serbian unifloral honeys using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/high resolution accurate mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Estrogen-like activity of aqueous extract from Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. in MCF-7 cells.
PubMed:Effect of luteolin and apigenin on rosmarinic acid bioavailability in Caco-2 cell monolayers.
PubMed:Apigenin and its impact on gastrointestinal cancers.
PubMed:Influences of glucose on the dietary hydroxyflavonoid-plasma protein interaction.
PubMed:[Determination of plasma protein binding rate of vitexin].
PubMed:Identification, characterisation, and quantification of phenolic compounds in the antioxidant activity-containing fraction from the seeds of Korean perilla (Perilla frutescens) cultivars.
PubMed:Nutrients, phytochemicals and bioactivity of wild Roman chamomile: a comparison between the herb and its preparations.
PubMed:Characterization of apigenin and luteolin derivatives from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) leaf using LC-ESI-MS/MS.
PubMed:Apigenin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction in U-2 OS human osteosarcoma cells and inhibits osteosarcoma xenograft tumor growth in vivo.
PubMed:Enzymatic acylation of isoorientin and isovitexin from bamboo-leaf extracts with fatty acids and antiradical activity of the acylated derivatives.
PubMed:C-dideoxyhexosyl flavones from the stems and leaves of Passiflora edulis Sims.
PubMed:Phenolics profiles of olive fruits (Olea europaea L.) and oils from Ayvalık, Domat and Gemlik varieties at different ripening stages.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetic study of luteolin, apigenin, chrysoeriol and diosmetin after oral administration of Flos Chrysanthemi extract in rats.
PubMed:Antioxidant profile of Trifolium pratense L.
PubMed:Measurement of the influence of flavonoids on DNA repair kinetics using the comet assay.
PubMed:Identification of the flavonoids in mungbean (Phaseolus radiatus L.) soup and their antioxidant activities.
PubMed:Influence of harvest year, cultivar and geographical origin on Greek extra virgin olive oils composition: a study by NMR spectroscopy and biometric analysis.
PubMed:Modification of fatty acid, essential oil and phenolic contents of salt-treated sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) according to developmental stage.
PubMed:Influences of four different light-emitting diode lights on flowering and polyphenol variations in the leaves of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium).
PubMed:Isolation and identification of phenolic compounds from the seeds of Perilla frutescens (L.) and their inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase and aldose reductase.
PubMed:A critical evaluation on the reliability of two aluminum chloride chelation methods for quantification of flavonoids.
PubMed:Thymus lotocephalus wild plants and in vitro cultures produce different profiles of phenolic compounds with antioxidant activity.
PubMed:Effects of saline stress on mineral composition, phenolic acids and flavonoids in leaves of artichoke and cardoon genotypes grown in floating system.
PubMed:Flavonoid deactivation of excited state flavins: reaction monitoring by mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Antiallergic effect of Picholine olive oil-in-water emulsions through β-hexosaminidase release inhibition and characterization of their physicochemical properties.
PubMed:Selenium increases chlorogenic acid, chlorophyll and carotenoids of Lycium chinense leaves.
PubMed:Inhibition of proinflammatory biomarkers in THP1 macrophages by polyphenols derived from chamomile, meadowsweet and willow bark.
PubMed:Catechin protects against ketoprofen-induced oxidative damage of the gastric mucosa by up-regulating Nrf2 in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed:Differential suppression of intracellular reactive oxygen species-mediated signaling pathway in vascular endothelial cells by several subclasses of flavonoids.
PubMed:Aqueous extract of Anisomeles indica and its purified compound exerts anti-metastatic activity through inhibition of NF-κB/AP-1-dependent MMP-9 activation in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells.
PubMed:Apigenin decreases cell viability and telomerase activity in human leukemia cell lines.
PubMed:Evaluation of Citrus aurantifolia peel and leaves extracts for their chemical composition, antioxidant and anti-cholinesterase activities.
PubMed:Neuroprotective effects of vitexin, a flavonoid, on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure in rats.
PubMed:Short photoirradiation induces flavonoid synthesis and increases its production in postharvest vegetables.
PubMed:New highly stable dimeric 3-deoxyanthocyanidin pigments from sorghum bicolor leaf sheath.
PubMed:Evaluation of flavonoids and enterolactone in overnight urine as intake biomarkers of fruits, vegetables and beverages in the Inter99 cohort study using the method of triads.
PubMed:A profile of bioactive compounds of Rumex vesicarius L.
PubMed:Phenolic acid composition and antioxidant properties of Malaysian honeys.
PubMed:Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis for the extraction of luteolin and apigenin from celery.
PubMed:Isolation of 3 flavonoids from Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson subsp. longifolia and determination of their genotoxic potentials by using the E. coli WP2 test system.
PubMed:Inhibition of hepatic uptake transporters by flavonoids.
PubMed:Flavonoids, a ubiquitous dietary phenolic subclass, exert extensive in vitro anti-invasive and in vivo anti-metastatic activities.
PubMed:(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate induces Fas/CD95-mediated apoptosis through inhibiting constitutive and IL-6-induced JAK/STAT3 signaling in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells.
PubMed:Release of flavonoids from lupin globulin proteins during digestion in a model system.
PubMed:Optimization of ultrasound assisted extraction of antioxidant compounds from marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) using response surface methodology.
PubMed:Apigenin-induced suicidal erythrocyte death.
PubMed:Antiadipogenic effect of dietary apigenin through activation of AMPK in 3T3-L1 cells.
PubMed:Phenolic compounds in wheat grain cultivars.
PubMed:Comparative evaluation of the antioxidant potential of infant cereals produced from purple wheat and red rice grains and LC-MS analysis of their anthocyanins.
PubMed:Food components with anticaries activity.
PubMed:Chemical Structures of 4-Oxo-Flavonoids in Relation to Inhibition of Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)-Induced Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction.
PubMed:Vitexin protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in Langendorff-perfused rat hearts by attenuating inflammatory response and apoptosis.
PubMed:Flavonoids in tropical citrus species.
PubMed:Antioxidant and antigenotoxic properties of compounds isolated from Marrubium deserti de Noé.
PubMed:[Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation effects induced by apigenin on the thoracic aorta of rats and its possible mechanism].
PubMed:Dietary apigenin regulates high glucose and hypoxic reoxygenation-induced reductions in apelin expression in human endothelial cells.
PubMed:Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis allows the simultaneous characterization of C-glycosyl and O-glycosyl flavonoids in stingless bee honeys.
PubMed:Potential interaction of natural dietary bioactive compounds with COX-2.
PubMed:Contribution of Miscanthus x giganteus root exudates to the biostimulation of PAH degradation: an in vitro study.
PubMed:Determination of luteolin and apigenin in celery using ultrasonic-assisted extraction based on aqueous solution of ionic liquid coupled with HPLC quantification.
PubMed:Cytoprotective activity against peroxide-induced oxidative damage and cytotoxicity of flavonoids in C6 rat glioma cells.
PubMed:Effects of genistein, apigenin, quercetin, rutin and astilbin on serum uric acid levels and xanthine oxidase activities in normal and hyperuricemic mice.
PubMed:Evaluation of the effects of the flavonoid apigenin on apoptotic pathway gene expression on the colon cancer cell line (HT29).
PubMed:Evaluation of antioxidant and inhibitory activities for different subclasses flavonoids on enzymes for rheumatoid arthritis.
PubMed:A mechanism of apigenin-induced apoptosis is potentially related to anti-angiogenesis and anti-migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
PubMed:Antioxidant potential of two red seaweeds from the Brazilian coasts.
PubMed:Apigetrin induces erythroid differentiation of human leukemia cells K562: proteomics approach.
PubMed:Citrus flavonoids luteolin, apigenin, and quercetin inhibit glycogen synthase kinase-3β enzymatic activity by lowering the interaction energy within the binding cavity.
PubMed:[Effects of apigenin on the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in kidney in spontaneously hypertensive rats].
PubMed:Approach to the study of C-glycosyl flavones acylated with aliphatic and aromatic acids from Spergularia rubra by high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detection/electrospray ionization multi-stage mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Uncommonly high levels of 3-deoxyanthocyanidins and antioxidant capacity in the leaf sheaths of dye sorghum.
PubMed:Anti-mutagenic and pro-apoptotic effects of apigenin on human chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells.
PubMed:Use of multivariate statistical techniques to optimize the simultaneous separation of 13 phenolic compounds from extra-virgin olive oil by capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed:Antigenotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis induction by apigenin, bisabolol, and protocatechuic acid.
PubMed:Apigenin isolated from the seeds of Perilla frutescens britton var crispa (Benth.) inhibits food intake in C57BL/6J mice.
PubMed:Habitual intake of flavonoid subclasses and incident hypertension in adults.
PubMed:[High-performance liquid chromatography for determination of psoralene, bergapten and apigenin in Ficus hirta Vahl].
PubMed:Extraction and identification of three major aldose reductase inhibitors from Artemisia montana.
PubMed:
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