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allyl propyl disulfide

flavoring agents
2D:
3D:
CAS Number: 2179-59-1
ECHA EC Number: 218-550-7
FDA UNII: 0167D73R1T
CoE Number: 600
Category: flavoring agents
IUPAC Name: allyl propyl disulfide
InChI : InChI=1/C6H12S2/c1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-6H2,2H3
Std.InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12S2/c1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-6H2,2H3
InChIKey : FCSSPCOFDUKHPV-UHFFFAOYAQ
Std.InChIKey: FCSSPCOFDUKHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES : CCCSSCC=C
MDL: MFCD00040072
Molar Refractivity : 45.56 ± 0.3 cm3 (est)
Parachor : 361.1 ± 4.0 cm3 (est)
Index of Refraction : 1.517 ± 0.02 (est)
Surface Tension : 33.0 ± 3.0 dyne/cm (est)
Density : 0.984 ± 0.06 g/cm3 (est)
Polarizability : 18.06 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 (est)

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

Google Scholar:Search
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Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
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NCBI:Search
JECFA Food Flavoring:1700 allyl propyl disulfide
DG SANTE Food Flavourings:12.021 allyl propyl disulfide
FEMA Number:4073 allyl propyl disulfide
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):2179-59-1 ; ALLYL PROPYL DISULFIDE

Physical Properties:

Appearance:bright yellow clear oily liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity:0.99900 to 1.00500 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.313 to 8.363
Refractive Index:1.49700 to 1.51700 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 195.00 to 200.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure:1.350000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density:5.1 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 135.00 °F. TCC ( 57.22 °C. )
logP (o/w): 3.890 (est)
Soluble in:
alcohol
water, 53.29 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
water
Similar Items:note
allyl propyl sulfide
allyl propyl trisulfide

Organoleptic Properties:

Cosmetic Information:

None found

Safety Information:

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
flavoring agents
IFRA Purity Specification: < 0.1% free allyl alcohol
Recommendation for allyl propyl disulfide usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.037 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): ND (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 78 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:540 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: II
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 22
Click here to view publication 22
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 0.200001.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: 0.100000.50000
cheese: 0.200001.00000
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: 0.100000.50000
confectionery froastings: 0.200001.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: 0.100000.50000
fish products: 0.100000.20000
frozen dairy: 0.200001.00000
fruit ices: 0.200001.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: 0.400002.00000
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: 0.200001.00000
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: 0.100000.20000
milk products: 0.200001.00000
nut products: --
other grains: 0.100000.50000
poultry: 0.100000.20000
processed fruits: 0.200001.00000
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: 0.100000.50000
snack foods: 0.100000.50000
soft candy: --
soups: 0.100000.50000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: 0.100000.50000
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 0.200001.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 0.100000.50000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 0.200001.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): 0.200001.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 0.200001.00000
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 0.100000.50000
Bakery wares (07.0): 0.200001.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 0.100000.20000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 0.100000.20000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 0.100000.50000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): 0.200001.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 0.100000.50000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 0.200001.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 0.400002.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 0.100000.50000

Safety References:

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 91 (FGE.91): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 1 (FGE.91Rev1): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev3 (2011)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 2 (FGE.91Rev2): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by the JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev5 (2012)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 3 (FGE.91Rev3): consideration of aliphatic, aromatic and a,�-unsaturated sulfides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd, 61st, 68th and 76th meetings), structurally related to substances in FGE.08Rev5
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search
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EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :16591
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 1993
1-(prop-2-enyldisulfanyl)propane
Chemidplus:0002179591
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:2179-59-1

References:

1-(prop-2-enyldisulfanyl)propane
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:2179-59-1
Pubchem (cid):16591
Pubchem (sid):134981892

Other Information:

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
CHEMBL:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB33912
FooDB:FDB012110
Export Tariff Code:2930.90.9190
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View

Potential Blenders and core components :

For Odor
alliaceous
dipropyl disulfide
FL/FR
ferula assa-foetida gum oil
FL/FR
garlic oil china
FL/FR
garlic oil mexico
FL/FR
methyl furfuryl disulfide
FL/FR
cheesy
S-(
methyl thio) butyrate
FL/FR
citrus
grapefruit mercaptan
FL/FR
coffee
coffee difuran
FL/FR
spicy
ethyl vinyl ketone
FL/FR
sulfurous
ferula assa-foetida absolute
FL/FR
methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate
FL/FR
2-
methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan
FL/FR
methyl mercaptan
FL/FR
3-(
methyl thio) hexanol
FL/FR
2-(
methyl thio) phenol
FL/FR
onion oil
FL/FR
4-
tropical oxathiane
FL/FR
tropical
trans-
galbanum oxathiane
FL/FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
allyl methyl disulfide
FL
allyl methyl trisulfide
FL
allyl propyl sulfide
FL
allyl propyl trisulfide
FL
iso
amyl mercaptan
FL
diethyl trisulfide
FL
diisopropyl sulfide
FL
diisopropyl trisulfide
FL
dimethyl tetrasulfide
FL
dipropyl sulfide
FL
ethyl isothiocyanate
FL
ethyl methyl trisulfide
FL
ethyl propyl disulfide
FL
ethyl propyl trisulfide
FL
trans-
galbanum oxathiane
FL/FR
3-
hydroxypyruvic acid
FL
mercaptoacetaldehyde
FL
bis(1-
mercaptopropyl) sulfide
FL
methyl butyl sulfide
FL
4-(
methyl thio) butanol
FL
S-(
methyl thio) hexanoate
FL
1-
propenyl propyl sulfide
FL
iso
propyl disulfide
FL
tetrahydrothiophene
FL
thiophene
FL
2,4,6-
trimethyl-1,3,5-trithiane
FL
alliaceous
alliaceous
allium porrum extract
FL
allyl disulfide
FL
allyl mercaptan
FL
allyl thiopropionate
FL
benzyl mercaptan
FL
1,3-
butane dithiol
FL
cyclopentyl mercaptan
FL
diethyl disulfide
FL
dipropyl disulfide
FL/FR
dipropyl trisulfide
FL
ferula assa-foetida gum oil
FL/FR
garlic oil china
FL/FR
garlic oil mexico
FL/FR
leek oil
FL
2-
methyl thioacetaldehyde
FL
onion oil extenders
FL
3-
tetrahydrothiophenone
FL
truffle sulfide
FL
citrus
grapefruit mercaptan
FL/FR
coffee
coffee difuran
FL/FR
methyl furfuryl disulfide
FL/FR
corn chip
2-
acetyl-2-thiazoline
FL
fatty
dimethyl sulfoxide
FL
fruity
methionyl butyrate
FL
4-
tropical oxathiane
FL/FR
garlic
allyl methyl sulfide
FL
garlic oleoresin
FL
meaty
(R,S)-2-
mercapto-3-butanol
FL
2-(
methyl thio) phenol
FL/FR
phenyl mercaptan
FL
ortho-
thiocresol
FL
metallic
3-(
methyl thio) hexanol
FL/FR
musty
2-
methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan
FL/FR
S-(
methyl thio) butyrate
FL/FR
onion
methyl propyl disulfide
FL
methyl propyl trisulfide
FL
propyl thioacetate
FL
roasted
ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate
FL
hexyl mercaptan
FL
seafood
1,4-
dithiane
FL
spicy
ethyl vinyl ketone
FL/FR
sulfurous
allyl sulfide
FL
butyl mercaptan
FL
diallyl polysulfides
FL
diallyl tetrasulfide
FL
diallyl trisulfide
FL
ethyl methyl sulfide
FL
S-
ethyl thioacetate
FL
ferula assa-foetida absolute
FL/FR
furfuryl methyl sulfide
FL
furfuryl thiopropionate
FL
methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate
FL
methyl mercaptan
FL/FR
1-(
methyl thio)-2-butanone
FL
methyl thioacetate
FL
onion oil
FL/FR
vegetable
methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate
FL/FR

Potential Uses:

Occurrence (nature, food, other):

cabbage raw cabbage
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chive
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garlic bulb
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garlic fruit juice
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garlic oil
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leek
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onion bulb
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onion oil
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Synonyms:

allyl propyl disulphide
allylpropyldisulfide
APDS
disulfide, 2-propen-1-yl propyl
disulfide, 2-propenyl propyl
disulfide, allyl propyl
4,5-dithia-1-octene
prop-2-en-1-yl propyl disulfide
1-(prop-2-enyldisulfanyl)propane
2-propenyl propyl disulfide
2-propenyl propyl disulphide
propyl allyl disulfide
3-(propyldisulfanyl)-1-propene
3-(propyldisulfanyl)prop-1-ene
3-(propyldithio)prop-1-ene

Articles:

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