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musk gx 50% in DPG

fragrance agents
2D:
3D:
CAS Number: 1222-05-5
ECHA EC Number: 214-946-9
FDA UNII: 14170060AT
Category: fragrance agents
IUPAC Name: musk gx 50% in DPG
InChI : InChI=1/C18H26O/c1-11-9-19-10-13-7-15-16(8-14(11)13)18(5,6)12(2)17(15,3)4/h7-8,11-12H,9-10H2,1-6H3
Std.InChI: InChI=1S/C18H26O/c1-11-9-19-10-13-7-15-16(8-14(11)13)18(5,6)12(2)17(15,3)4/h7-8,11-12H,9-10H2,1-6H3
InChIKey : ONKNPOPIGWHAQC-UHFFFAOYAG
Std.InChIKey: ONKNPOPIGWHAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES : CC1COCC2=CC3=C(C=C12)C(C(C3(C)C)C)(C)C
MDL: MFCD00217003
Molar Refractivity : 80.26 ± 0.3 cm3 (est)
Parachor : 649.0 ± 4.0 cm3 (est)
Index of Refraction : 1.499 ± 0.02 (est)
Surface Tension : 31.8 ± 3.0 dyne/cm (est)
Density : 0.945 ± 0.06 g/cm3 (est)
Polarizability : 31.81 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 (est)
Fragrance Demo Formulas

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search

Physical Properties:

Appearance:colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 49.00 to 51.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 326.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point:> 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 6.230
Soluble in:
alcohol
dipropylene glycol
paraffin oil
water, 0.1943 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
water

Organoleptic Properties:

Cosmetic Information:

Safety Information:

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment.
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24 - Avoid contact with skin.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H400
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H410
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H400 - Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 - Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statement(s)
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P391 - Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for musk gx 50% in DPG flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety References:

EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):1222-05-5
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :91497
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
WGK Germany:2
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in DPG
Chemidplus:0001222055

References:

Leffingwell:Chirality or Article
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in DPG
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:1222-05-5
Pubchem (cid):91497
Pubchem (sid):135049029

Other Information:

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
galaxolide 50 (65% hhcb in dep)

Potential Blenders and core components :

For Odor
No odor group found for these
satinaldehyde
FL/FR
dihydrocivetone
FR
aldehydic
aldehydic
decanal (aldehyde C-10)
FL/FR
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal
FR
nonanal (aldehyde C-9)
FL/FR
(Z)-8-
undecenal
FR
10-
undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR
amber
acetoxymethyl isolongifolene
FR
amber acetate
FR
amber butanol
FR
amber carane
FR
amber cyclohexanol
FR
amber decane
FR
amber furan
FR
amber naphthofuran
FL/FR
amber oxepin
FR
amber spirolene
FR
ambergris naphthol
FR
ambrein
FR
ambrette seed absolute
FL/FR
ambrette seed oil
FL/FR
ambrinol
FR
alpha-
ambrinol
FL/FR
ambroxan
FL/FR
ambroxide
FL/FR
angelica root oil
FL/FR
angelica seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
cistus ladaniferus absolute resin
FL/FR
cistus ladaniferus resin
FR
cistus twig/leaf concrete
FR
formoxymethyl isolongifolene
FR
hydroxymethyl isolongifolene 50% in dpg
FR
labdanum absolute
FL/FR
labdanum oil
FL/FR
muscomer
FR
animal
animal carbolactone
FR
iso
butyl quinoline
FR
costus valerolactone
FR
para-
cresyl caprylate
FL/FR
para-
cresyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
anisic
para-
anisaldehyde
FL/FR
aromatic
(4E,9Z)-13-
methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one
FR
balsamic
2-
acetyl furan
FL/FR
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
amyl cinnamate
FL/FR
iso
amyl cinnamate
FL/FR
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzophenone
FR
benzyl benzoate
FL/FR
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
benzyl salicylate
FL/FR
iso
bornyl acetate
FL/FR
laevo-
bornyl acetate
FL/FR
butyl benzoate
FL/FR
iso
butyl cinnamate
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
cistus leaf oil
FR
clover nitrile
FR
cypress absolute
FR
ethyl cinnamate
FL/FR
fir balsam absolute
FR
fir needle oil siberia
FL/FR
geranyl benzoate
FL/FR
juniper berry concrete
FR
linalyl cinnamate
FL/FR
mastic gum resin
FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
myrrh oil
FL/FR
opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)
FL/FR
opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler)
FL/FR
opoponax resinoid (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)
FR
3-
phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR
propyl cinnamate
FL/FR
iso
propyl cinnamate
FL/FR
sclareol
FL/FR
styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua)
FL/FR
styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)
FL/FR
tolu balsam
FL/FR
berry
raspberry ketone
FL/FR
raspberry ketone acetate
FL/FR
raspberry ketone methyl ether
FL/FR
caramellic
ethyl maltol
FL/FR
immortelle absolute
FL/FR
chocolate
iso
butyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
citrus
bergamot oil
FL/FR
dihydromyrcenol
FL/FR
grapefruit pentanol
FR
blood
orange oil italy
FL/FR
tetrahydromyrcenol
FR
coconut
gamma-
heptalactone
FL/FR
gamma-
nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))
FL/FR
gamma-
octalactone
FL/FR
earthy
muscogene
FR
fatty
decanol
FL/FR
delta-
juniper lactone
FL/FR
floral
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
autumn carboxylate
FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
benzyl alcohol
FL/FR
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
boronia butenal
FR
iso
butyl salicylate
FL/FR
citronellol
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
9-
decen-1-ol
FL/FR
(E,E)-
digeranyl ether
FL/FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinol
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
floral pyranol
FR
gardenia oxide
FR
geraniol
FL/FR
heliotropin
FL/FR
heliotropyl acetone
FL/FR
heliotropyl diethyl acetal
FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl salicylate
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
ho leaf oil
FR
hyacinth ether
FR
hydroxycitronellal
FL/FR
hydroxycitronellol
FL/FR
leerall
FR
lilyall
FR
linalool
FL/FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
para-
methyl acetophenone
FL/FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
muguet carboxaldehyde
FR
muguet shiseol
FL/FR
cis-
muguet shiseol
FL/FR
musk acetate
FR
nerol
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
orris pyridine 25% IPM
FR
petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless
FL/FR
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR
phenethyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
phenethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl propionate
FL/FR
phenethyl salicylate
FL/FR
rhodinol
FL/FR
rose butanoate
FL/FR
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR
violet methyl carbonate
FR
fruity
allyl amyl glycolate
FR
allyl isononylate
FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl crotonate
FR
gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
green acetate
FR
heptyl butyrate
FL/FR
pear valerate
FR
gamma-
undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))
FL/FR
green
diphenyl oxide
FL/FR
galbanum oil
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl benzoate
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propionaldehyde
FL/FR
valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china
FL/FR
violet leaf absolute
FL/FR
hay
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
hay absolute
FR
herbal
(+)-alpha-
campholenic aldehyde
FL/FR
carum carvi fruit oil
FL/FR
clary sage oil france
FL/FR
daucus carota fruit oil
FL/FR
lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR
linalyl acetate
FL/FR
nopyl acetate
FR
alpha-
terpinyl acetate
FL/FR
tricyclodecenyl isobutyrate
FR
valerian rhizome oil
FL/FR
valerian rhizome oil china
FL/FR
marine
green
algae absolute
FL/FR
marine pyridine
FR
melon
watermelon ketone
FR
minty
spearmint oil america
FL/FR
mossy
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR
veramoss (IFF)
FR
musk
iso
ambrettolide
FL/FR
(Z)-
ambrettolide
FL/FR
homo
ambrinol
FR
amyris specialty
FR
(3alpha,5alpha)-
androst-16-en-3-ol
FR
angelica root absolute
FL/FR
(Z)-
civet decenone
FL/FR
cyclohexadecanone
FR
dehydro beta-linalool
FL/FR
ethylene brassylate
FL/FR
ethylene dodecanoate
FR
exaltone (Firmenich)
FR
juniper lactone
FL/FR
delta-
muscenone
FR
dextro,laevo-
muscone
FL/FR
musk amberol
FR
musk cyclopentenyl propionate
FR
musk dec-8-enone
FR
musk decanolide
FR
musk decenone
FR
(E)-12-
musk decenone
FR
musk dimethyl indane
FL/FR
musk dione
FR
musk dodecane
FR
musk ether
FR
musk gx 100%
FR
musk gx 50% in BB
FR
musk gx 50% in DEP
FR
musk gx 50% in IPM
FR
musk indane
FR
musk indanone
FR
musk ketone
FR
musk lactone
FR
musk methyl ketone
FR
musk nonane
FR
(Z)-
musk pentane
FR
musk propanoate
FR
musk tetralin
FL/FR
musk tibetene (Givaudan)
CS
musk xylol
CS
omega-
pentadecalactone
FL/FR

Occurrence (nature, food, other):

not found in nature

Synonyms:

galaxolide 50 DPG
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in DPG
hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran 50% in DPG
musk G 50% in DPG
musk gx 50% in dipropylene glycol
musk gx 50% in DPG
pearlide DPG
polymusk 50% DPG (A.C.S. International)

Articles:

PubMed:In vitro Interaction of Emerging Contaminants with the Cytochrome P450 System of Mediterranean Deep-sea Fish.
PubMed:Zebrafish Abcb4 is a potential efflux transporter of microcystin-LR.
PubMed:Effect of soil HHCB on cadmium accumulation and phytotoxicity in wheat seedlings.
PubMed:Monitoring of sixteen fragrance allergens and two polycyclic musks in wastewater treatment plants by solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography.
PubMed:Field dissipation of four personal care products in biosolids-amended soils in North China.
PubMed:Occurrence and fate of synthetic musk fragrances in a small German river.
PubMed:Enantioselective analysis and fate of polycyclic musks in a water recycling plant in Sydney (Australia).
PubMed:Retrospective monitoring of persistent organic pollutants, including PCBs, PBDEs, and polycyclic musks in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and sediments from New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts, USA: 1991-2005.
PubMed:Headspace stir bar sorptive extraction followed by thermal desorption and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry to determine musk fragrances in sludge samples without sample pretreatment.
PubMed:Theoretical and experimental evidences of medium range atmospheric transport processes of polycyclic musk fragrances.
PubMed:Environmental monitoring of selected pesticides and organic chemicals in urban stormwater recycling systems using passive sampling techniques.
PubMed:Development of stir-bar sorptive extraction-thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of musks in vegetables and amended soils.
PubMed:Determinations of airborne synthetic musks by polyurethane foam coupled with triple quadrupole gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometer.
PubMed:Concentrations and distribution of synthetic musks and siloxanes in sewage sludge of wastewater treatment plants in China.
PubMed:The occurrence and fate of chemicals of emerging concern in coastal urban rivers receiving discharge of treated municipal wastewater effluent.
PubMed:Simultaneous detection and quantification of select nitromusks, antimicrobial agent, and antihistamine in fish of grocery stores by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Electrochemical conversion of micropollutants in gray water.
PubMed:Occurrence and removal of selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products in three wastewater-treatment plants.
PubMed:Field dissipation and risk assessment of typical personal care products TCC, TCS, AHTN and HHCB in biosolid-amended soils.
PubMed:Chemical and toxicological evaluation of transformation products during advanced oxidation processes.
PubMed:Ecological risk assessment of urban creek sediments contaminated by untreated domestic wastewater: potential contribution of antimicrobials and a musk fragrance.
PubMed:[Effects of HRT on fate of typical polycyclic musk by A2O process].
PubMed:Dispersive micro solid-phase extraction for the rapid analysis of synthetic polycyclic musks using thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Polycyclic musks exposure affects gene expression of specific proteins in earthworm Eisenia fetida].
PubMed:Enantiomeric analysis of polycyclic musks in water by chiral gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Disila-galaxolide and derivatives: synthesis and olfactory characterization of silicon-containing derivatives of the musk odorant galaxolide.
PubMed:Compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis of galaxolide enantiomers in sediment using gas chromatography/isotope ratio monitoring mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Biomarkers of human exposure to personal care products: results from the Flemish Environment and Health Study (FLEHS 2007-2011).
PubMed:Abcb4 acts as multixenobiotic transporter and active barrier against chemical uptake in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos.
PubMed:Economic valuation of environmental benefits of removing pharmaceutical and personal care products from WWTP effluents by ozonation.
PubMed:Disposition and excretion of 14C-AHTN (7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene) and 14c-hhcb (1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran) after intravenous administration to Sprague-Dawley rats and domestic pigs.
PubMed:Investigation of Galaxolide degradation products generated under oxidative and irradiation processes by liquid chromatography/hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Passive sampling for target and nontarget analyses of moderately polar and nonpolar substances in water.
PubMed:Analysis of plasticizers and synthetic musks in cosmetic and personal care products by matrix solid-phase dispersion gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:New analytical method for the determination of musks in personal care products by Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe extraction followed by GC-MS.
PubMed:Read-across estimates of aquatic toxicity for selected fragrances.
PubMed:Contaminants assessment in the coral reefs of Virgin Islands National Park and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument.
PubMed:Determination of polycyclic and nitro musks in environmental water samples by means of microextraction by packed sorbents coupled to large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.
PubMed:Spatial distribution characteristics of polycyclic musks as a chemical marker in river water and sediment compared with other typical pollutants.
PubMed:PPCPs wet weather mobilization in a combined sewer in NW Spain.
PubMed:Human dermal exposure to galaxolide from personal care products.
PubMed:Fate and removal of typical pharmaceuticals and personal care products by three different treatment processes.
PubMed:Evaluation of a coagulation/flocculation-lamellar clarifier and filtration-UV-chlorination reactor for removing emerging contaminants at full-scale wastewater treatment plants in Spain.
PubMed:Consumption and occurrence of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the aquatic environment in Spain.
PubMed:Metabolism of the polycyclic musk galaxolide and its interference with endogenous and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax).
PubMed:Effects of polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN on steroidogenesis in H295R cells.
PubMed:Genetic analysis of chemosensory traits in human twins.
PubMed:Fully automated ionic liquid-based headspace single drop microextraction coupled to GC-MS/MS to determine musk fragrances in environmental water samples.
PubMed:Occurrences and potential risks of 16 fragrances in five German sewage treatment plants and their receiving waters.
PubMed:Uptake of galaxolide, tonalide, and triclosan by carrot, barley, and meadow fescue plants.
PubMed:Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in German fish tissue: a national study.
PubMed:Antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-γ-2-benzopyran.
PubMed:Optimization and validation of a nonaqueous micellar electrokinetic chromatography method for determination of polycyclic musks in perfumes.
PubMed:Oxidative and photochemical processes for the removal of galaxolide and tonalide from wastewater.
PubMed:Sources of nutrients impacting surface waters in Florida: a review.
PubMed:Spatial and seasonal distribution of synthetic musks in sewage treatment plants of Shanghai, China.
PubMed:Musk fragrances, DEHP and heavy metals in a 20 years old sludge treatment reed bed system.
PubMed:Inhibition of polyisoprenylated methylated protein methyl esterase by synthetic musks induces cell degeneration.
PubMed:Temporal evolution in PPCP removal from urban wastewater by constructed wetlands of different configuration: a medium-term study.
PubMed:Occurrence and persistence of organic emerging contaminants and priority pollutants in five sewage treatment plants of Spain: two years pilot survey monitoring.
PubMed:A genome-wide study on the perception of the odorants androstenone and galaxolide.
PubMed:Spatio-temporal evaluation of organic contaminants and their transformation products along a river basin affected by urban, agricultural and industrial pollution.
PubMed:SVOC exposure indoors: fresh look at dermal pathways.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of parabens and synthetic musks in water by stir-bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Membrane assisted solvent extraction coupled to large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for trace analysis of synthetic musks in environmental water samples.
PubMed:Toxicity assessment of simulated urban runoff containing polycyclic musks and cadmium in Carassius auratus using oxidative stress biomarkers.
PubMed:First evidences of the occurrence of polycyclic synthetic musk fragrances in surface water systems in Italy: spatial and temporal trends in the Molgora River (Lombardia Region, Northern Italy).
PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in effluent and non-effluent impacted environments.
PubMed:The occurrence of synthetic musks in human breast milk in Sichuan, China.
PubMed:Levels of synthetic musk fragrances in human milk from three cities in the Yangtze River Delta in Eastern China.
PubMed:Influence of design, physico-chemical and environmental parameters on pharmaceuticals and fragrances removal by constructed wetlands.
PubMed:Occurrence and potential crop uptake of emerging contaminants and related compounds in an agricultural irrigation network.
PubMed:Comparison of PPCPs removal on a parallel-operated MBR and AS system and evaluation of effluent post-treatment on vertical flow reed beds.
PubMed:Fate and removal of permethrin by conventional activated sludge treatment.
PubMed:Transformation products and reaction kinetics of fragrances in advanced wastewater treatment with ozone.
PubMed:Reprint of: Concentrations, distribution, and bioaccumulation of synthetic musks in the Haihe River of China.
PubMed:Simultaneous analysis of select pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish tissue using pressurized liquid extraction combined with silica gel cleanup.
PubMed:Multilevel ecotoxicity assessment of polycyclic musk in the earthworm Eisenia fetida using traditional and molecular endpoints.
PubMed:Occurrence and accumulation features of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and synthetic musk compounds in finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from Korean coastal waters.
PubMed:[Ecotoxicity of synthetical musks on wheat (Triticum aestivum) based on seed germination].
PubMed:Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater.
PubMed:Concentrations, distribution, and bioaccumulation of synthetic musks in the Haihe River of China.
PubMed:High-sensitivity analysis of six synthetic musks by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:New developments in the analysis of fragrances and earthy-musty compounds in water by solid-phase microextraction (metal alloy fibre) coupled with gas chromatography-(tandem) mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Effects of soil HHCB and Cd contamination on the growth of wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum) and the pollutants accumulation in plants].
PubMed:Removal of micropollutants from aerobically treated grey water via ozone and activated carbon.
PubMed:Occurrence and profiles of organic sun-blocking agents in surface waters and sediments in Japanese rivers and lakes.
PubMed:Automatic searching and evaluation of priority and emerging contaminants in wastewater and river water by stir bar sorptive extraction followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Ecotoxicological responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to soil contaminated with HHCB.
PubMed:Assessment of synthetic musk fragrances in seven wastewater treatment plants of Beijing, China.
PubMed:Acute toxicity, biochemical and gene expression responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to polycyclic musks.
PubMed:Synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer and its application for microextraction by packed sorbent for the determination of fluoroquinolone related compounds in water.
PubMed:Occurrence of polycyclic musks in wastewater and receiving water bodies and fate during wastewater treatment.
PubMed:Development of a stir bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining synthetic musks in water samples.
PubMed:Synthetic musk emissions from wastewater aeration basins.
PubMed:Interaction of Galaxolide® with the human and trout estrogen receptor-α.
PubMed:Aquatic hazard assessment for pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and endocrine-disrupting compounds from biosolids-amended land.
PubMed:Fate of effluent-borne contaminants beneath septic tank drainfields overlying a Karst aquifer.
PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in human blood from 11 cities in China.
PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musks in indoor dust from China and implications for human exposure.
PubMed:Seasonal occurrence and behavior of synthetic musks (SMs) during wastewater treatment process in Shanghai, China.
PubMed:Occurrence of emerging contaminants, priority substances (2008/105/CE) and heavy metals in treated wastewater and groundwater at Depurbaix facility (Barcelona, Spain).
PubMed:Occurrence of emerging contaminants, priority substances (2008/105/CE) and heavy metals in treated wastewater and groundwater at Depurbaix facility (Barcelona, Spain).
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of UV filters and polycyclic musks in aqueous samples by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Organic micropollutant degradation in sewage sludge during composting under thermophilic conditions.
PubMed:Comprehensive assessment of the design configuration of constructed wetlands for the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from urban wastewaters.
PubMed:Development of a thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining personal care products in air.
PubMed:Environmental assessment of anaerobically digested sludge reuse in agriculture: potential impacts of emerging micropollutants.
PubMed:Fast determination of synthetic polycyclic musks in sewage sludge and sediments by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Higher blood concentrations of synthetic musks in women above fifty years than in younger women.
PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musks in Korean sewage sludges.
PubMed:Stir-bar-sorptive extraction and liquid desorption combined with large-volume injection gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for ultra-trace analysis of musk compounds in environmental water matrices.
PubMed:Ecotoxicological effects of polycyclic musks and cadmium on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum).
PubMed:Enantiomeric separation of chiral polycyclic musks by capillary electrophoresis: Application to the analysis of cosmetic samples.
PubMed:The interference of nitro- and polycyclic musks with endogenous and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in carp: an in vitro study.
PubMed:Individual- and population-level effects of the synthetic musk, HHCB, on the deposit-feeding polychaete, Capitella sp. I.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of trace polycyclic and nitro musks in water samples using optimized solid-phase extraction by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Determination of synthetic polycyclic musks in water by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Analysis of selected pharmaceutical compounds and endocrine disruptors in municipal wastewater using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography.
PubMed:Inputs and distributions of synthetic musk fragrances in an estuarine and coastal environment; a case study.
PubMed:Ecotoxicological effects of typical personal care products on seed germination and seedling development of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
PubMed:Occurrence of emerging pollutants in urban wastewater and their removal through biological treatment followed by ozonation.
PubMed:Sorption behavior of a synthetic antioxidant, polycyclic musk, and an organophosphate insecticide in wastewater sludge.
PubMed:Occurrence of brominated flame retardants, polycyclic musks, and chlorinated naphthalenes in seal blubber from Antarctica: comparison to organochlorines.
PubMed:[Distribution character of synthetic musks in urban sewage sludges].
PubMed:Temporal and spatial patterns of micropollutants in urban receiving waters.
PubMed:Synthetic musks in blood of healthy young adults: relationship to cosmetics use.
PubMed:Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish: results of a national pilot study in the United States.
PubMed:Pre-treatment of hospital wastewater by coagulation-flocculation and flotation.
PubMed:Effects of the polycyclic musk HHCB on individual- and population-level endpoints in Potamopyrgus antipodarum.
PubMed:Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry screening methods for select UV filters, synthetic musks, alkylphenols, an antimicrobial agent, and an insect repellent in fish.
PubMed:Effects of synthetic polycyclic musks on estrogen receptor, vitellogenin, pregnane X receptor, and cytochrome P450 3A gene expression in the livers of male medaka (Oryzias latipes).
PubMed:Environmental exposure of pharmaceuticals and musk fragrances in the Somes River before and after upgrading the municipal wastewater treatment plant Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
PubMed:Development of a method based on sorbent trapping followed by solid-phase microextraction for the determination of synthetic musks in indoor air.
PubMed:Synthetic musks in the aquatic environment and personal care products in Shanghai, China.
PubMed:Bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals and other anthropogenic waste indicators in earthworms from agricultural soil amended with biosolid or swine manure.
PubMed:Polycyclic musks in green-lipped mussels (Perna viridis) from Hong Kong.
PubMed:Synthetic polycyclic musks in Hong Kong sewage sludge.
PubMed:Characterizing the passage of personal care products through wastewater treatment processes.
PubMed:Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater in a pilot vertical flow constructed wetland and a sand filter.
PubMed:Target and nontarget screening of organic micropollutants in water by solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography/high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:The sweet scent on baby's breath?
PubMed:Air-sea exchange fluxes of synthetic polycyclic musks in the North Sea and the Arctic.
PubMed:Mass fluxes and spatial trends of xenobiotics in the waters of the city of Halle, Germany.
PubMed:Biotransformation of the polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN and metabolite formation by fungi occurring in freshwater environments.
PubMed:Hormonal activity of polycyclic musks evaluated by reporter gene assay.
PubMed:Chub (Leuciscus cephalus) as a bioindicator of contamination of the Vltava River by synthetic musk f
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